探索甘斯拜
甘斯拜位于南非西开普地区,距离首都开普敦仅 170 公里。虽然这是一个宁静的渔村,但它已成为著名的旅游胜地,主要是因为这里可以近距离接触海洋中最著名的食肉动物--大白鲨。这是南非最受欢迎的旅游景点之一,每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。
这里的潜水活动主要是与大白鲨进行笼中潜水。事实上,只有极少数潜水中心提供其他潜水项目,而且要找到一个可以提供潜水课程的地方也是一个挑战。由于西开普附近的海洋变化无常,潜水度假村和船宿在这里也不受欢迎。
当然,这里潜水的亮点是邂逅鲨鱼。关于诱饵大白鲨是否与近年来冲浪者和游泳者遇袭事件增多有关,存在一些争议,但无论您是否同意,诱饵笼潜水在甘斯拜都是大生意。
Top Gansbaai Dive Sites
1. Shark Alley (Dyer Island & Geyser Rock)
This world-famous site lies in the channel between Dyer Island and Geyser Rock, just off Gansbaai. Scuba divers (via cage diving) can see great white sharks up to 6 m long. It’s a thrilling, advanced-level dive due to the nature of the experience. The area is a protected marine zone and home to thousands of Cape fur seals, the sharks’ natural prey.
2. Cage Diving off Gansbaai Coast
Several sites off Gansbaai’s shoreline are used for cage diving with great whites. These are boat-accessible and vary by conditions. Though not a traditional reef or wreck dive, the encounters offer unique insights into apex predator behavior. Adventure level is advanced; scuba only.
3. Kopsteen Reef (en route to Cape Town)
Located along the coast heading toward Cape Town, this rocky reef hosts kelp forests, small reef fish, nudibranchs, and shysharks. Suitable for intermediate divers. Scuba only. A good alternative for those seeking natural reefs rather than predator-focused dives.
4. Windmill Beach (Simon’s Town area)
About two hours from Gansbaai, this protected bay is perfect for beginners and training dives. Expect calm waters, granite boulders, and a variety of reef fish and invertebrates. Scuba and freediving are both possible. A relaxing contrast to Gansbaai’s adrenaline-heavy shark encounters.
5. Shoreline Freediving (Marked: Freediving Possible)
The kelp-rich shallows near Gansbaai’s coast offer limited but scenic freediving opportunities for spotting small marine life such as sea stars, urchins, and crabs. This is suitable for easy, unguided exploration in calm conditions—though not recommended when shark activity is high.
甘斯拜最佳潜水月份
南非属于温暖的地中海气候,因此全年都可以在甘斯拜潜水。夏季为十一月至次年二月,气温最高。气温在 20 度上下,水温在 18 度左右。甘斯拜的海水终年寒冷,因此大多数人都需要穿上厚厚的潜水衣。
严格来说,六月至九月是甘斯拜的冬季。日平均气温约为 17°C,水温约为 15°C。虽然天气较冷,但这几个月的能见度较高。此时鲨鱼的密度也较高。甘斯拜没有洋流,这意味着这里的潜水环境虽然寒冷,但平静宜人。