探索乌克兰
乌克兰的潜水中心位于黑海,这里提供的不是热带珊瑚花园,而是更安静、更好奇的体验。潜水员会遇到岩礁、鳗草草甸、种类繁多的鱼类--眼镜鱼、白鲦鱼、多宝鱼和鲱鱼--以及海绵、水母和季节性的浮游生物,它们为海水增添了色彩。夏季的能见度从微弱到清晰不等,温跃层和冷水条件使得较厚的曝露服很常见。岸上和短途乘船出游是这里的主要活动;活艇很少见,但淡水采石场和河流潜水增加了内陆培训和探索的选择。
沉船潜水是一大亮点:奥斯曼帝国、苏联和战时遗留下来的沉船,创造了充满生机和历史的无障碍、有氛围的潜水点。季节性特点包括:夏季较为温暖、平静,能见度最佳;冬季则是摄影师和经验丰富的冷水潜水员的理想潜水地点。有趣的生态环境:入侵物种和历史贸易路线形成了独特的黑海混合体,因此在这里潜水既有自然历史课的感觉,又有考古狩猎的感觉,非常适合喜欢探索而非奇观的探险者。
课程和活动
潜水中心
Top Ukraine Dive Sites
Sevastopol coas
Rocky reefs and seaweed beds host gobies, crabs, mussels and occasional flatfish. Adventure: advanced to technical near wrecks. Type: scuba. Special features: many WWII shipwrecks and submerged fortifications in restricted zones.
Balaklava Bay (Crimean coast)
Dense kelp, ascidians and small reef fish frequent sheltered walls. Adventure: easy to advanced depending on site. Type: scuba; freediving possible. Special features: sunken military craft and the famed submerged submarine shelter.
Zmiinyi (Snake) Island area
Coastal assemblages of brown algae, barnacles and small fish dominate; larger fauna are rare. Adventure: advanced—exposed open-sea conditions and currents. Type: scuba. Special features: offshore rocky pinnacles and historical wreck sites.
Kerch Strait
Strong currents, diverse benthic life—mussels, sponges, and crustaceans—on rocky and sandy bottoms. Adventure: advanced to technical because of currents. Type: scuba. Special features: shallow wrecks and complex seabed topography.
Danube Delta (Black Sea approaches)
Estuarine habitats with reeds, mudflats and brackish fauna; gobies, mullet and invertebrates common. Adventure: easy to advanced depending on season. Type: scuba; freediving possible. Special features: ecologically important protected wetlands and biosphere zones.