探索烏姆科馬斯
烏姆科馬斯是南非東部誇祖魯-納塔爾省熱帶海岸線上的寧靜小鎮。它之所以聞名於潛水愛好者，是因為距離海岸幾公里處有一片絕佳的阿里瓦爾淺灘。這片礁石由火山岩形成，棲息著種類繁多的魚類和鯊魚。
這個小鎮有很多潛水中心，其中許多都提供從入門到專業級的潛水課程。需要注意的是，許多著名的潛點並不適合初學者。潛水度假村也提供潛水住宿套餐，價格可能比較實惠。由於海況可能比較惡劣，烏姆科馬斯並不適合船宿潛水。
烏姆科馬斯潛水點不僅擁有令人驚嘆的珊瑚礁，還有兩處沉船遺址－「農產品號」（The Produce）和「尼博號」（Nebo）。沙丁魚大遷徙是許多資深潛水員的夢想，如果時機合適，在烏姆科馬斯海岸附近就能看到這一奇觀。
Top Umkomaas Dive Sites
The Nebo
The Nebo, sunk in 1884, now forms an impressive artificial reef. Divers can observe numerous fish attracted to this site. The adventure level is easy, suitable for scuba diving. It is renowned for its historic significance and serves as a unique dive into history.
The Produce
Since its sinking in 1974, The Produce has transformed into a vibrant coral garden hosting resident morays, leopard rays, and groupers. This site is ideal for easy scuba diving. The flourishing marine life makes it a delightful underwater experience for divers.
The Sardine Run
Between May and July, the Sardine Run offers a thrilling spectacle where millions of sardines become prey to sharks, dolphins, tuna, and seabirds. This event is for advanced divers, with both scuba and freediving options. Its ecological importance is unmatched globally.
The Cathedral
Located on Aliwal Shoal between 19 and 27 meters, The Cathedral features impressive rock formations. It is suitable for advanced scuba diving, offering protection from currents. Divers can encounter various creatures, especially during ragged-tooth mating season.
The Channel
This site includes dark cave sections near the Raggie cave, providing an adventurous dive with sand sharks and stingrays. It's an advanced dive for scuba divers due to its near pitch-black conditions and the presence of intimidating marine life.
在烏姆科馬斯潛水的最佳月份
由於氣候溫暖濕潤，烏姆科馬斯全年都適合潛水，但11月至隔年2月的夏季較為熱門。這段時間，氣溫和水溫都達到最高，通常在攝氏20度/80多華氏度之間。儘管降雨量較多，且多為短暫而猛烈的暴雨，但此時更容易看到虎鯊和鎚頭鯊。
冬季氣溫較低，水溫降至攝氏16度/61華氏度，但卻是觀賞大量鋸齒鯊聚集在魚群中交配的絕佳時機。此外，冬季也是一年中較為清靜的時期，因此部分度假村的價格可能會下降。