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Explore Oaxaca

Oaxaca is one of Mexico’s 31 states and is located on the southern coast, facing the Pacific Ocean. It contains popular coastal tourist destinations such as Puerto Escondido, a surfing hotspot, and Huatulco (previously Bahías de Huatulco), which is a region consisting of 9 smaller bays and 36 beaches. Five of these bays in Huatulco are protected as part of a National Park (Parque Nacional Huatulco), which supports the vibrant marine ecosystem. This is part of the reason why Huatulco is a popular scuba diving destination as well. 

While scuba diving is year-round in this region of the Pacific Ocean, the best time of year is November through May, when ocean conditions are calmest. This is also when divers have a chance of seeing pelagic species offshore of Huatulco. Non-pelagic species are also plentiful, such as sea turtles, eels, tropical fish, octopus, bivalves, crustaceans, and gastropods.

Top Regions to Explore

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Dive Centers

Top Oaxaca Dive Sites

Isla San Agustin

This site is abundant with diverse marine life, including colorful reef fish, sea turtles, and occasional dolphin sightings. The adventure level is easy, ideal for beginner scuba divers. It's a scuba diving site known for its beautiful coral formations and clear waters.

Cacaluta

Cacaluta boasts vibrant coral reefs and a variety of fish species, making it a perfect spot for both novice and advanced divers. This site is suited for scuba diving, offering serene underwater experiences with its extensive coral gardens.

Maguey

Known for its rich marine biodiversity, Maguey is home to schools of fish, octopuses, and occasional rays. It offers an easy diving experience suitable for scuba divers. The site features stunning rock formations and clear visibility, making it a favorite among divers.

El Violin

This dive site is famous for frequent sightings of various rays, including butterfly rays and electric rays. It is an easy to advanced scuba diving location, providing diverse underwater landscapes and thriving marine life.

La Montosa

La Montosa is a site for both scuba diving and freediving, catering to advanced divers due to its depth and currents. It features impressive underwater rock structures and is home to a variety of marine species. The site is slightly more challenging, offering an adventurous dive experience.

The best Months to dive in Oaxaca

Diving conditions in Oaxaca are generally favorable year-round, with water temperatures ranging from 25–29°C/77–84.2°F. During the dry season, from November to May, visibility tends to be clearer, often reaching up to 30 meters/98.4 feet, making it an ideal time for diving enthusiasts. However, the rainy season, from June to October, can affect diving with increased currents and reduced visibility, sometimes down to 10 meters/32.8 feet. While diving is possible throughout the year, divers should be cautious of tropical storms and stronger winds during these months, which can impact safety and underwater clarity.

Top Wildlife Sightings in Oaxaca

Oaxaca, located on Mexico's Pacific coast, boasts a diverse marine ecosystem, particularly vibrant around its reefs and coastal areas. Common reef fish include angelfish, parrotfish, and butterflyfish, which can be seen throughout the year. These colorful species are abundant and often easily encountered by divers near the coral formations. Seasonal highlights in Oaxaca's waters include the arrival of whale sharks and manta rays during the warmer months, typically from May to September. These gentle giants can be spotted near Isla de la Plata and Huatulco. Additionally, sea turtles are a notable feature, with species like the olive ridley and leatherback nesting along the beaches from June to November, offering unforgettable sights for divers and snorkelers alike.

Wildlife Sightings are Based on User Generated Content

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 200

Moray Eel

Moray Eel

123 Sightings
J
35
F
12
M
13
A
4
M
9
J
3
J
12
A
17
S
1
O
7
N
4
D
6
Green Turtle

Green Turtle

62 Sightings
J
10
F
8
M
3
A
6
M
8
J
1
J
4
A
8
S
0
O
6
N
3
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 25

Eagle Ray

Eagle Ray

59 Sightings
J
9
F
7
M
3
A
0
M
4
J
2
J
6
A
11
S
2
O
0
N
3
D
12

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 300

Octopus

Octopus

36 Sightings
J
2
F
1
M
4
A
2
M
6
J
3
J
2
A
4
S
1
O
3
N
6
D
2
Hawksbill Turtle

Hawksbill Turtle

22 Sightings
J
9
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
4
A
4
S
0
O
0
N
2
D
3

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 600

Wrasse

Wrasse

22 Sightings
J
17
F
0
M
1
A
1
M
1
J
2
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0
Giant Oceanic Manta Ray

Giant Oceanic Manta Ray

21 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
1
A
5
M
12
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
1
O
0
N
1
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 7

Sea Lion

Sea Lion

20 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
2
A
8
M
6
J
0
J
0
A
2
S
0
O
2
N
0
D
0
Humpback Whale

Humpback Whale

19 Sightings
J
1
F
5
M
2
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
3
S
0
O
0
N
2
D
6
Reef Manta Ray

Reef Manta Ray

17 Sightings
J
1
F
1
M
2
A
4
M
5
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
1
O
1
N
1
D
1
Leatherback Turtle

Leatherback Turtle

14 Sightings
J
3
F
2
M
1
A
0
M
0
J
2
J
1
A
2
S
1
O
1
N
0
D
1
Common Dolphin

Common Dolphin

12 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
1
A
0
M
1
J
1
J
0
A
3
S
0
O
0
N
1
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 27

Barracuda

Barracuda

10 Sightings
J
1
F
0
M
5
A
0
M
1
J
0
J
1
A
0
S
0
O
2
N
0
D
0
Loggerhead Turtle

Loggerhead Turtle

8 Sightings
J
2
F
1
M
0
A
2
M
1
J
1
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
1
D
0
Ocean Sunfish

Ocean Sunfish

7 Sightings
J
1
F
0
M
1
A
0
M
2
J
0
J
3
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0
Bull Shark

Bull Shark

6 Sightings
J
0
F
1
M
2
A
0
M
1
J
0
J
0
A
2
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0
Whale Shark

Whale Shark

5 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
1
M
0
J
0
J
2
A
0
S
2
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 130

Pufferfish

Pufferfish

146 Sightings
J
35
F
16
M
13
A
5
M
10
J
3
J
15
A
12
S
1
O
12
N
8
D
16

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 90

Angelfish

Angelfish

122 Sightings
J
38
F
14
M
7
A
4
M
8
J
3
J
13
A
12
S
2
O
5
N
4
D
12

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 85

Surgeonfish

Surgeonfish

94 Sightings
J
30
F
5
M
8
A
4
M
13
J
1
J
9
A
8
S
2
O
3
N
2
D
9

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 130

Butterfly Fish

Butterfly Fish

86 Sightings
J
22
F
12
M
7
A
3
M
9
J
1
J
9
A
10
S
2
O
3
N
1
D
7

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 100

Parrotfish

Parrotfish

85 Sightings
J
24
F
4
M
6
A
3
M
13
J
1
J
9
A
5
S
1
O
5
N
1
D
13

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 25

Boxfish

Boxfish

73 Sightings
J
28
F
5
M
7
A
3
M
3
J
1
J
8
A
5
S
1
O
2
N
1
D
9

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 20

Porcupinefish

Porcupinefish

64 Sightings
J
23
F
6
M
4
A
1
M
4
J
1
J
8
A
4
S
2
O
4
N
4
D
3

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 8

Bannerfish

Bannerfish

64 Sightings
J
21
F
6
M
3
A
1
M
1
J
1
J
4
A
7
S
2
O
4
N
1
D
13

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 80

Stingrays

Stingrays

60 Sightings
J
11
F
5
M
6
A
4
M
6
J
2
J
1
A
5
S
2
O
3
N
7
D
8

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 150

Sweetlips and Grunts

Sweetlips and Grunts

54 Sightings
J
20
F
4
M
3
A
1
M
3
J
1
J
7
A
11
S
0
O
1
N
2
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 350

Damselfish

Damselfish

54 Sightings
J
17
F
8
M
1
A
3
M
6
J
1
J
0
A
3
S
2
O
1
N
1
D
11

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3

Trumpetfish

Trumpetfish

44 Sightings
J
4
F
5
M
3
A
1
M
3
J
1
J
3
A
7
S
3
O
5
N
2
D
7

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 40

Triggerfish

Triggerfish

38 Sightings
J
2
F
4
M
2
A
2
M
2
J
1
J
0
A
7
S
1
O
3
N
0
D
14

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 110

Snapper

Snapper

35 Sightings
J
4
F
0
M
4
A
0
M
8
J
0
J
4
A
7
S
1
O
0
N
0
D
7

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 30

Stonefish

Stonefish

34 Sightings
J
10
F
5
M
2
A
3
M
2
J
1
J
1
A
5
S
0
O
4
N
0
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 15

Garfish

Garfish

31 Sightings
J
3
F
2
M
0
A
5
M
5
J
0
J
7
A
0
S
1
O
1
N
4
D
3

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3

Cornetfish

Cornetfish

29 Sightings
J
11
F
1
M
3
A
2
M
5
J
1
J
5
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Soldierfish

Soldierfish

26 Sightings
J
15
F
0
M
2
A
2
M
1
J
1
J
1
A
2
S
0
O
1
N
0
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 90

Goatfish

Goatfish

25 Sightings
J
2
F
1
M
2
A
1
M
1
J
1
J
4
A
7
S
2
O
2
N
0
D
2

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 55

Lobster

Lobster

25 Sightings
J
2
F
5
M
1
A
0
M
2
J
2
J
4
A
2
S
0
O
4
N
2
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Squirrelfish

Squirrelfish

25 Sightings
J
18
F
0
M
2
A
0
M
0
J
1
J
0
A
2
S
0
O
1
N
0
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 2

Tarpon

Tarpon

23 Sightings
J
19
F
1
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
2
N
0
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 250

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 7000

Crab

Crab

19 Sightings
J
1
F
0
M
3
A
0
M
2
J
1
J
5
A
1
S
1
O
0
N
1
D
4

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 250

Scorpionfish

Scorpionfish

18 Sightings
J
2
F
2
M
3
A
2
M
2
J
0
J
2
A
2
S
0
O
1
N
1
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Spiny Lobster

Spiny Lobster

18 Sightings
J
5
F
1
M
4
A
1
M
3
J
1
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
3
Common Seahorse

Common Seahorse

18 Sightings
J
5
F
3
M
2
A
1
M
0
J
0
J
2
A
0
S
0
O
1
N
3
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 40

Jackfish

Jackfish

17 Sightings
J
3
F
2
M
2
A
1
M
2
J
0
J
1
A
4
S
1
O
0
N
0
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 30

Sand Eel

Sand Eel

15 Sightings
J
2
F
7
M
1
A
1
M
2
J
0
J
0
A
2
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0
Whitetip Reef Shark

Whitetip Reef Shark

15 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
4
A
3
M
6
J
0
J
0
A
2
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0
Panther Moray Eel (Dragon Eel)

Panther Moray Eel (Dragon Eel)

13 Sightings
J
2
F
1
M
0
A
0
M
1
J
0
J
3
A
4
S
0
O
2
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 28

Clownfish

Clownfish

12 Sightings
J
2
F
2
M
2
A
1
M
1
J
0
J
1
A
0
S
1
O
1
N
0
D
1
Garibaldi Damselfish

Garibaldi Damselfish

10 Sightings
J
9
F
0
M
1
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 11

Mobula Ray

Mobula Ray

10 Sightings
J
0
F
1
M
0
A
0
M
9
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3000

Nudibranch

Nudibranch

9 Sightings
J
1
F
1
M
2
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
3
A
1
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 20

Guitarfish

Guitarfish

8 Sightings
J
3
F
1
M
2
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
1
O
0
N
1
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 12

Lionfish

Lionfish

7 Sightings
J
1
F
2
M
1
A
1
M
0
J
0
J
1
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Electric Ray

Electric Ray

7 Sightings
J
2
F
2
M
1
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
1
N
1
D
0
Moon Jellyfish

Moon Jellyfish

7 Sightings
J
3
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
2
S
2
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 250

Skate Fish

Skate Fish

6 Sightings
J
1
F
0
M
2
A
0
M
1
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
1
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 2

Nurse Shark

Nurse Shark

6 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
1
A
0
M
3
J
1
J
0
A
0
S
1
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 120

Flounder

Flounder

5 Sightings
J
1
F
0
M
1
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
1
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
2

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 15

Tuna

Tuna

5 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
1
A
0
M
1
J
1
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
2

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 1900

Starfish

Starfish

4 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
3
M
1
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0
Blue Jellyfish

Blue Jellyfish

4 Sightings
J
2
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
2
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0