Explore the SSS Islands

The SSS Islands of the Leeward Islands in the Netherlands Antilles are made up of St Eustatius, Saba and St Maarten. These islands lie in the warm, clear, marine life abundant waters of the Caribbean Sea. These three islands are the less frequented and so less crowded of the islands, providing divers with a relaxing diving getaway. There are also numerous liveaboards which visit this region. Each island has their own handful of dive centres which cater to a wide array of divers; from those wanting to take dive courses and start their diving journey, to shipwreck lovers, to those wanting to spot the avid marine life, all the up to technical divers. The waters here are protected which has allowed the marine environments here to remain in pristine condition and attract a high abundance of marine life. The three islands have a few things in common such as; they are all volcanic islands which means there are some impressive lava flows underwater, they all have some thrilling wreck dive sites and the reefs are flourishing. The three islands though also have their own unique elements; St Maarten has many shallow shore dives which are ideal for beginners, Saba Island has the highest chance of spotting Sharks and St Eustatius holds the largest wreck of the Caribbean. The climate of these islands is warm and tropical, with air temperatures ranging between 28 and 31 degrees Celsius and the water temperatures ranging between 26 and 29 degrees Celsius which makes for a warm and pleasant diving experience any time of the year. The marine life here can be seen all year round as well with some of the highlight species including Sea Turtles, Reef Sharks, Rays and so much more. If divers are looking for a colourful, relaxing and also thrilling diving getaway, this region is the place to go.

Places to explore

Dive Activity

Diving in the SSS Islands

The SSS Islands of the Leeward Islands in the Netherlands Antilles are made up of St Eustatius, Saba and St Maarten. These islands lie in the warm, clear, marine life abundant waters of the Caribbean Sea. These three islands are the less frequented and so less crowded of the islands, providing divers with a relaxing diving getaway. There are also numerous liveaboards which visit this region. Each island has their own handful of dive centres which cater to a wide array of divers; from those wanting to take dive courses and start their diving journey, to shipwreck lovers, to those wanting to spot the avid marine life, all the up to technical divers. The waters here are protected which has allowed the marine environments here to remain in pristine condition and attract a high abundance of marine life. The three islands have a few things in common such as; they are all volcanic islands which means there are some impressive lava flows underwater, they all have some thrilling wreck dive sites and the reefs are flourishing. The three islands though also have their own unique elements; St Maarten has many shallow shore dives which are ideal for beginners, Saba Island has the highest chance of spotting Sharks and St Eustatius holds the largest wreck of the Caribbean. The climate of these islands is warm and tropical, with air temperatures ranging between 28 and 31 degrees Celsius and the water temperatures ranging between 26 and 29 degrees Celsius which makes for a warm and pleasant diving experience any time of the year. The marine life here can be seen all year round as well with some of the highlight species including Sea Turtles, Reef Sharks, Rays and so much more. If divers are looking for a colourful, relaxing and also thrilling diving getaway, this region is the place to go.

Top Wildlife Sightings in the SSS Islands

The SSS Islands – Sint Maarten, Saba, and Sint Eustatius – offer a vibrant array of marine life. Divers can expect to encounter colorful reef species such as parrotfish, angelfish, trumpetfish, and moray eels, along with spiny lobsters and sea turtles which are commonly seen year-round.

Seasonal highlights include sightings of nurse sharks and southern stingrays, particularly around deeper reefs and sandy slopes. Eagle rays and reef sharks are more frequent during the cooler months, especially near Saba’s renowned pinnacles and Statia’s wreck sites.

Wildlife Sightings are Based on User Generated Content

Green Turtle

649 Sightings
J
63
F
64
M
45
A
41
M
37
J
103
J
54
A
75
S
46
O
26
N
50
D
45

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 27

Barracuda

614 Sightings
J
44
F
75
M
93
A
49
M
43
J
88
J
35
A
44
S
21
O
26
N
44
D
52

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 200

Moray Eel

264 Sightings
J
25
F
24
M
30
A
21
M
28
J
21
J
18
A
19
S
25
O
14
N
19
D
20

Hawksbill Turtle

177 Sightings
J
25
F
20
M
17
A
14
M
16
J
24
J
1
A
18
S
6
O
3
N
20
D
13

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 25

Eagle Ray

155 Sightings
J
13
F
7
M
28
A
18
M
12
J
14
J
14
A
4
S
2
O
3
N
28
D
12

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 600

Wrasse

98 Sightings
J
3
F
6
M
6
A
10
M
6
J
12
J
5
A
13
S
13
O
5
N
11
D
8

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 300

Octopus

90 Sightings
J
9
F
9
M
5
A
1
M
7
J
8
J
3
A
5
S
11
O
6
N
15
D
11

Loggerhead Turtle

50 Sightings
J
3
F
0
M
3
A
5
M
9
J
9
J
1
A
2
S
14
O
2
N
0
D
2

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 80

Stingrays

735 Sightings
J
72
F
58
M
66
A
56
M
41
J
90
J
35
A
84
S
32
O
43
N
78
D
80

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 90

Angelfish

479 Sightings
J
38
F
45
M
63
A
33
M
36
J
82
J
30
A
50
S
22
O
18
N
30
D
32

Grey Reef Shark

467 Sightings
J
48
F
46
M
60
A
38
M
31
J
40
J
20
A
36
S
16
O
24
N
54
D
54

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 100

Parrotfish

391 Sightings
J
29
F
35
M
54
A
29
M
25
J
46
J
29
A
44
S
28
O
19
N
29
D
24

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 2

Nurse Shark

342 Sightings
J
34
F
34
M
28
A
20
M
26
J
50
J
23
A
58
S
16
O
13
N
24
D
16

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 12

Lionfish

336 Sightings
J
38
F
22
M
27
A
19
M
29
J
32
J
19
A
21
S
22
O
33
N
39
D
35

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 60

Spiny Lobster

279 Sightings
J
25
F
33
M
34
A
18
M
11
J
37
J
11
A
17
S
23
O
24
N
19
D
27

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 130

Butterfly Fish

259 Sightings
J
22
F
24
M
29
A
21
M
25
J
43
J
17
A
10
S
19
O
12
N
23
D
14

Caribbean Reef Shark

258 Sightings
J
16
F
28
M
27
A
19
M
27
J
24
J
13
A
8
S
2
O
29
N
39
D
26

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 130

Pufferfish

219 Sightings
J
21
F
17
M
33
A
21
M
12
J
30
J
11
A
22
S
6
O
11
N
24
D
11

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 85

Surgeonfish

209 Sightings
J
20
F
23
M
30
A
13
M
26
J
37
J
16
A
5
S
6
O
10
N
10
D
13

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 40

Jackfish

208 Sightings
J
16
F
17
M
19
A
9
M
11
J
56
J
6
A
21
S
6
O
14
N
20
D
13

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 55

Lobster

208 Sightings
J
16
F
23
M
39
A
33
M
11
J
8
J
16
A
10
S
11
O
8
N
16
D
17

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 3

Trumpetfish

196 Sightings
J
7
F
13
M
23
A
19
M
11
J
19
J
13
A
14
S
21
O
13
N
26
D
17

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 250

Grouper/Basslets

187 Sightings
J
7
F
13
M
28
A
24
M
8
J
25
J
9
A
25
S
9
O
14
N
18
D
7

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 25

Boxfish

187 Sightings
J
15
F
13
M
17
A
12
M
12
J
22
J
15
A
24
S
16
O
12
N
12
D
17

Blacktip Reef Shark

179 Sightings
J
17
F
18
M
11
A
18
M
13
J
18
J
19
A
26
S
4
O
6
N
11
D
18

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 350

Damselfish

163 Sightings
J
8
F
14
M
23
A
13
M
11
J
19
J
14
A
6
S
24
O
9
N
17
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 40

Triggerfish

157 Sightings
J
20
F
14
M
22
A
12
M
11
J
24
J
17
A
10
S
3
O
6
N
11
D
7

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 110

Snapper

150 Sightings
J
6
F
10
M
20
A
7
M
20
J
19
J
4
A
10
S
21
O
6
N
15
D
12

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 150

Sweetlips and Grunts

140 Sightings
J
10
F
18
M
15
A
22
M
14
J
18
J
6
A
15
S
5
O
6
N
6
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 60

Squirrelfish

124 Sightings
J
5
F
6
M
12
A
11
M
11
J
19
J
12
A
19
S
9
O
5
N
9
D
6

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 60

Soldierfish

108 Sightings
J
10
F
11
M
19
A
3
M
9
J
11
J
11
A
5
S
13
O
6
N
5
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 90

Goatfish

108 Sightings
J
7
F
9
M
9
A
4
M
9
J
17
J
8
A
17
S
5
O
6
N
13
D
4

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 3400

Shrimp

97 Sightings
J
3
F
7
M
10
A
9
M
8
J
13
J
8
A
14
S
5
O
10
N
5
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 7000

Crab

85 Sightings
J
4
F
7
M
13
A
9
M
9
J
6
J
11
A
5
S
8
O
2
N
5
D
6

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 28

Clownfish

70 Sightings
J
13
F
11
M
14
A
2
M
9
J
4
J
2
A
2
S
4
O
5
N
4
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 20

Porcupinefish

64 Sightings
J
3
F
10
M
11
A
4
M
3
J
6
J
3
A
14
S
3
O
1
N
4
D
2

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 2

Tarpon

51 Sightings
J
3
F
0
M
5
A
2
M
10
J
6
J
1
A
4
S
15
O
0
N
2
D
3

Whitetip Reef Shark

49 Sightings
J
14
F
7
M
4
A
0
M
3
J
5
J
3
A
1
S
3
O
1
N
3
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 120

Flounder

45 Sightings
J
1
F
6
M
2
A
4
M
13
J
7
J
0
A
7
S
1
O
0
N
1
D
3

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 8

Bannerfish

42 Sightings
J
2
F
2
M
5
A
5
M
5
J
7
J
3
A
3
S
3
O
1
N
4
D
2

The best Months to Dive in the SSS Islands

The SSS Islands offer year-round diving opportunities, thanks to their tropical climate. Water temperatures range from 78°F/25°C in winter to 84°F/29°C in summer, providing comfortable conditions for divers throughout the year. Visibility generally remains high, often exceeding 80 feet/24 meters, making it ideal for underwater exploration.

While diving is possible all year, the best conditions are typically found from March to September. During this period, calmer seas and minimal wind ensure safer and more enjoyable dives. However, the islands experience stronger winds and currents from October to February, which may reduce visibility and make some dive sites less accessible. It is advisable to plan accordingly and consult local dive operators for current conditions.

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