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Explore the SSS Islands

The SSS Islands of the Leeward Islands in the Netherlands Antilles are made up of St Eustatius, Saba and St Maarten. These islands lie in the warm, clear, marine life abundant waters of the Caribbean Sea. These three islands are the less frequented and so less crowded of the islands, providing divers with a relaxing diving getaway. There are also numerous liveaboards which visit this region. Each island has their own handful of dive centres which cater to a wide array of divers; from those wanting to take dive courses and start their diving journey, to shipwreck lovers, to those wanting to spot the avid marine life, all the up to technical divers. The waters here are protected which has allowed the marine environments here to remain in pristine condition and attract a high abundance of marine life. The three islands have a few things in common such as; they are all volcanic islands which means there are some impressive lava flows underwater, they all have some thrilling wreck dive sites and the reefs are flourishing. The three islands though also have their own unique elements; St Maarten has many shallow shore dives which are ideal for beginners, Saba Island has the highest chance of spotting Sharks and St Eustatius holds the largest wreck of the Caribbean. The climate of these islands is warm and tropical, with air temperatures ranging between 28 and 31 degrees Celsius and the water temperatures ranging between 26 and 29 degrees Celsius which makes for a warm and pleasant diving experience any time of the year. The marine life here can be seen all year round as well with some of the highlight species including Sea Turtles, Reef Sharks, Rays and so much more. If divers are looking for a colourful, relaxing and also thrilling diving getaway, this region is the place to go.

Top Regions to Explore

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Diving in the SSS Islands

The SSS Islands of the Leeward Islands in the Netherlands Antilles are made up of St Eustatius, Saba and St Maarten. These islands lie in the warm, clear, marine life abundant waters of the Caribbean Sea. These three islands are the less frequented and so less crowded of the islands, providing divers with a relaxing diving getaway. There are also numerous liveaboards which visit this region. Each island has their own handful of dive centres which cater to a wide array of divers; from those wanting to take dive courses and start their diving journey, to shipwreck lovers, to those wanting to spot the avid marine life, all the up to technical divers. The waters here are protected which has allowed the marine environments here to remain in pristine condition and attract a high abundance of marine life. The three islands have a few things in common such as; they are all volcanic islands which means there are some impressive lava flows underwater, they all have some thrilling wreck dive sites and the reefs are flourishing. The three islands though also have their own unique elements; St Maarten has many shallow shore dives which are ideal for beginners, Saba Island has the highest chance of spotting Sharks and St Eustatius holds the largest wreck of the Caribbean. The climate of these islands is warm and tropical, with air temperatures ranging between 28 and 31 degrees Celsius and the water temperatures ranging between 26 and 29 degrees Celsius which makes for a warm and pleasant diving experience any time of the year. The marine life here can be seen all year round as well with some of the highlight species including Sea Turtles, Reef Sharks, Rays and so much more. If divers are looking for a colourful, relaxing and also thrilling diving getaway, this region is the place to go.

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Dive Sites

The best Months to Dive in the SSS Islands

The SSS Islands offer year-round diving opportunities, thanks to their tropical climate. Water temperatures range from 78°F/25°C in winter to 84°F/29°C in summer, providing comfortable conditions for divers throughout the year. Visibility generally remains high, often exceeding 80 feet/24 meters, making it ideal for underwater exploration.

While diving is possible all year, the best conditions are typically found from March to September. During this period, calmer seas and minimal wind ensure safer and more enjoyable dives. However, the islands experience stronger winds and currents from October to February, which may reduce visibility and make some dive sites less accessible. It is advisable to plan accordingly and consult local dive operators for current conditions.

Top Wildlife Sightings in the SSS Islands

The SSS Islands – Sint Maarten, Saba, and Sint Eustatius – offer a vibrant array of marine life. Divers can expect to encounter colorful reef species such as parrotfish, angelfish, trumpetfish, and moray eels, along with spiny lobsters and sea turtles which are commonly seen year-round.

Seasonal highlights include sightings of nurse sharks and southern stingrays, particularly around deeper reefs and sandy slopes. Eagle rays and reef sharks are more frequent during the cooler months, especially near Saba’s renowned pinnacles and Statia’s wreck sites.

Wildlife Sightings are Based on User Generated Content

Green Turtle

Green Turtle

847 Sightings
J
69
F
71
M
63
A
57
M
75
J
169
J
58
A
79
S
54
O
29
N
59
D
64

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 27

Barracuda

Barracuda

810 Sightings
J
47
F
78
M
122
A
78
M
65
J
148
J
41
A
48
S
26
O
32
N
57
D
68

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 200

Moray Eel

Moray Eel

375 Sightings
J
27
F
30
M
45
A
37
M
32
J
42
J
32
A
26
S
31
O
22
N
20
D
31
Hawksbill Turtle

Hawksbill Turtle

237 Sightings
J
26
F
24
M
36
A
23
M
20
J
31
J
5
A
18
S
6
O
4
N
22
D
22

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 25

Eagle Ray

Eagle Ray

187 Sightings
J
14
F
8
M
34
A
22
M
21
J
15
J
14
A
6
S
7
O
4
N
31
D
11

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 600

Wrasse

Wrasse

169 Sightings
J
4
F
8
M
16
A
16
M
16
J
29
J
10
A
16
S
22
O
9
N
14
D
9

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 300

Octopus

Octopus

148 Sightings
J
11
F
10
M
11
A
10
M
9
J
13
J
6
A
12
S
14
O
16
N
21
D
15
Loggerhead Turtle

Loggerhead Turtle

59 Sightings
J
3
F
0
M
9
A
5
M
9
J
6
J
3
A
5
S
14
O
2
N
0
D
3
Leatherback Turtle

Leatherback Turtle

24 Sightings
J
1
F
0
M
2
A
2
M
2
J
2
J
0
A
2
S
3
O
3
N
1
D
6

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 80

Stingrays

Stingrays

957 Sightings
J
74
F
69
M
96
A
80
M
64
J
171
J
42
A
87
S
37
O
50
N
95
D
92

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 90

Angelfish

Angelfish

683 Sightings
J
41
F
55
M
83
A
67
M
49
J
139
J
40
A
58
S
36
O
24
N
41
D
50

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 100

Parrotfish

Parrotfish

575 Sightings
J
33
F
44
M
73
A
58
M
44
J
84
J
44
A
50
S
43
O
32
N
35
D
35

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 12

Lionfish

Lionfish

539 Sightings
J
43
F
29
M
64
A
45
M
46
J
82
J
32
A
29
S
26
O
42
N
50
D
51
Grey Reef Shark

Grey Reef Shark

510 Sightings
J
50
F
50
M
66
A
45
M
42
J
52
J
21
A
37
S
17
O
24
N
53
D
53

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 2

Nurse Shark

Nurse Shark

460 Sightings
J
38
F
40
M
37
A
42
M
49
J
72
J
25
A
64
S
17
O
18
N
35
D
23

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Spiny Lobster

Spiny Lobster

376 Sightings
J
28
F
35
M
41
A
32
M
22
J
57
J
19
A
19
S
32
O
34
N
22
D
35

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 130

Butterfly Fish

Butterfly Fish

373 Sightings
J
23
F
28
M
32
A
29
M
35
J
85
J
26
A
17
S
30
O
20
N
30
D
18

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 130

Pufferfish

Pufferfish

345 Sightings
J
26
F
23
M
53
A
38
M
20
J
66
J
22
A
23
S
10
O
13
N
31
D
20
Caribbean Reef Shark

Caribbean Reef Shark

299 Sightings
J
17
F
28
M
34
A
36
M
30
J
36
J
13
A
8
S
3
O
30
N
38
D
26

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 55

Lobster

Lobster

295 Sightings
J
17
F
31
M
56
A
51
M
15
J
23
J
21
A
11
S
13
O
8
N
27
D
22

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 25

Boxfish

Boxfish

290 Sightings
J
16
F
15
M
32
A
24
M
17
J
61
J
21
A
27
S
25
O
14
N
14
D
24

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 85

Surgeonfish

Surgeonfish

289 Sightings
J
21
F
25
M
31
A
26
M
33
J
61
J
22
A
10
S
16
O
17
N
12
D
15

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3

Trumpetfish

Trumpetfish

283 Sightings
J
8
F
22
M
29
A
28
M
18
J
38
J
19
A
18
S
36
O
16
N
31
D
20

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 40

Jackfish

Jackfish

281 Sightings
J
16
F
20
M
26
A
16
M
23
J
77
J
10
A
23
S
9
O
23
N
25
D
13

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 350

Damselfish

Damselfish

263 Sightings
J
8
F
17
M
33
A
26
M
16
J
51
J
22
A
11
S
36
O
10
N
21
D
12

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 40

Triggerfish

Triggerfish

248 Sightings
J
22
F
17
M
31
A
29
M
15
J
54
J
19
A
14
S
14
O
10
N
14
D
9

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 250

Grouper/Basslets

Grouper/Basslets

229 Sightings
J
7
F
15
M
34
A
22
M
15
J
30
J
17
A
26
S
11
O
18
N
22
D
12

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Squirrelfish

Squirrelfish

223 Sightings
J
5
F
12
M
24
A
22
M
23
J
56
J
18
A
19
S
18
O
7
N
13
D
6

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 110

Snapper

Snapper

221 Sightings
J
6
F
10
M
28
A
18
M
24
J
38
J
8
A
13
S
31
O
7
N
19
D
19
Blacktip Reef Shark

Blacktip Reef Shark

207 Sightings
J
17
F
21
M
12
A
18
M
28
J
21
J
19
A
27
S
4
O
8
N
11
D
21

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 150

Sweetlips and Grunts

Sweetlips and Grunts

194 Sightings
J
11
F
20
M
19
A
28
M
24
J
24
J
10
A
17
S
15
O
11
N
7
D
8

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Soldierfish

Soldierfish

179 Sightings
J
10
F
14
M
28
A
5
M
17
J
32
J
19
A
9
S
24
O
9
N
7
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 90

Goatfish

Goatfish

161 Sightings
J
7
F
12
M
13
A
11
M
12
J
25
J
11
A
20
S
14
O
11
N
16
D
9

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3400

Shrimp

Shrimp

159 Sightings
J
5
F
11
M
13
A
20
M
15
J
22
J
12
A
17
S
13
O
16
N
7
D
8

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 7000

Crab

Crab

128 Sightings
J
7
F
8
M
16
A
18
M
12
J
8
J
15
A
7
S
17
O
3
N
7
D
10

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 20

Porcupinefish

Porcupinefish

121 Sightings
J
3
F
17
M
21
A
21
M
6
J
10
J
5
A
14
S
12
O
1
N
6
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 28

Clownfish

Clownfish

111 Sightings
J
14
F
15
M
20
A
3
M
12
J
7
J
7
A
5
S
8
O
11
N
5
D
4

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 8

Bannerfish

Bannerfish

83 Sightings
J
2
F
3
M
7
A
12
M
8
J
8
J
7
A
8
S
14
O
6
N
5
D
3

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 120

Flounder

Flounder

63 Sightings
J
1
F
6
M
7
A
8
M
8
J
6
J
2
A
8
S
3
O
1
N
3
D
10
Whitetip Reef Shark

Whitetip Reef Shark

60 Sightings
J
14
F
7
M
7
A
1
M
4
J
5
J
4
A
1
S
7
O
2
N
3
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 250

Scorpionfish

Scorpionfish

51 Sightings
J
4
F
1
M
0
A
2
M
2
J
3
J
7
A
16
S
4
O
6
N
1
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 2

Tarpon

Tarpon

50 Sightings
J
3
F
0
M
4
A
2
M
8
J
4
J
4
A
4
S
15
O
1
N
2
D
3

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3000

Nudibranch

Nudibranch

49 Sightings
J
5
F
4
M
3
A
10
M
2
J
2
J
3
A
5
S
4
O
3
N
1
D
7

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 30

Sand Eel

Sand Eel

42 Sightings
J
4
F
6
M
5
A
4
M
3
J
6
J
1
A
1
S
1
O
2
N
4
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 130

Pipefish

Pipefish

32 Sightings
J
1
F
1
M
1
A
0
M
0
J
11
J
5
A
2
S
7
O
3
N
0
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 15

Garfish

Garfish

31 Sightings
J
2
F
0
M
3
A
5
M
2
J
3
J
2
A
2
S
3
O
4
N
5
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3500

Soft Corals

Soft Corals

29 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
5
A
4
M
3
J
15
J
2
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 300

Squid

Squid

29 Sightings
J
2
F
1
M
1
A
6
M
3
J
9
J
2
A
2
S
1
O
0
N
0
D
2

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 80

Emperor

Emperor

29 Sightings
J
0
F
1
M
1
A
3
M
6
J
6
J
2
A
1
S
2
O
3
N
3
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 30

Stonefish

Stonefish

28 Sightings
J
3
F
3
M
0
A
2
M
1
J
12
J
0
A
3
S
1
O
1
N
1
D
1
Common Seahorse

Common Seahorse

25 Sightings
J
3
F
1
M
2
A
3
M
0
J
2
J
4
A
2
S
2
O
2
N
4
D
0