Varadero
Explore Western CubaWestern Cuba holds some fantastic diving opportunities in the Caribbean Sea and
Explore Western Cuba
Western Cuba holds some fantastic diving opportunities in the Caribbean Sea and the Straits of Florida. The cities and coastal towns that are most popular lie in the northwest, west, and southwest of Cuba, all providing different diving experiences but all just as impressive. Some of the main regions people dive from are the capital city, Havana, Canarreos Archipelago, Isla de la Juventud, Cayo Largo, Cayo Campos, and María la Gorda. These regions are known for clear waters, mostly have stunning beaches, and have waters filled with a multitude of diving experiences. Whether divers are hoping to explore some thrilling wrecks, dive through tunnels, canyons, or into caves, or if they are hoping to soak in the colorful and flourishing marine life such as two-meter-long tarpon, large clusters of black corals, or a high abundance of sea turtles, it is all possible in this region of Cuba. One of the best features of diving here is the incredibly clear water. The visibility here ranges between 20 meters/66 feet and 40 meters/131 feet on average. The best time to dive is between November and April. The average water temperature here is 25°C/77°F, with it ranging between 23°C/73°F and 29°C/84°F throughout the year. Divers are able to experience a bit of everything here and will definitely ensure a memorable diving holiday.
Places to explore
Dive Activity
Diving in Western Cuba
Western Cuba offers divers a range of exceptional sites, including the popular María la Gorda. Known for its pristine coral reefs and marine biodiversity, María la Gorda is a favorite for both shore and liveaboard diving. The site features captivating wreck dives, such as the Jibacoa wreck, which lies at a depth of about 30 meters/98 feet, providing an exciting adventure for experienced divers.
In addition to wreck dives, the region is renowned for its night diving experiences. Divers often encounter unique nocturnal marine life behaviors, including the mesmerizing bioluminescence displays. The varied diving options ensure a perfect balance between shore and liveaboard excursions, catering to divers of all preferences and skill levels, making Western Cuba a must-visit destination for underwater enthusiasts.
Top Wildlife Sightings in Western Cuba
Western Cuba is home to a vibrant array of marine life, making it a captivating destination for divers. The region is renowned for its colorful coral reefs that host a variety of reef fish such as parrotfish, angelfish, and the striking queen triggerfish. These species are commonly encountered year-round, providing divers with an ever-present display of underwater activity. During certain times of the year, divers can experience special encounters with larger marine life. Sharks, particularly Caribbean reef sharks and nurse sharks, are more frequently seen in the summer months. Sea turtles, including loggerhead and hawksbill turtles, are also notable seasonal visitors, especially during nesting season from May to September. Rays, such as the southern stingray, can be spotted gliding over sandy bottoms, adding to the diverse marine spectacle endemic to this region.
Wildlife Sightings are Based on User Generated Content
The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.
Total number of species: 200
Alamy-WaterFrame
Moray Eel
194 Sightings
J
12
F
9
M
8
A
5
M
22
J
8
J
22
A
37
S
12
O
20
N
24
D
15
The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.
Total number of species: 27
iStock-Global_Pics
Barracuda
189 Sightings
J
6
F
12
M
12
A
27
M
15
J
9
J
15
A
34
S
7
O
16
N
24
D
12
The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.
Total number of species: 600
iStock/ultramarinfoto
Wrasse
52 Sightings
J
8
F
1
M
2
A
35
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
6
D
0
The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.
Total number of species: 12
iStock/cinoby
Lionfish
336 Sightings
J
26
F
22
M
8
A
38
M
33
J
16
J
46
A
56
S
16
O
22
N
39
D
14
The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.
Total number of species: 100
iStock-burnsboxco
Parrotfish
248 Sightings
J
13
F
13
M
13
A
42
M
20
J
12
J
12
A
51
S
13
O
18
N
31
D
10
The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.
Total number of species: 90
Shutterstock-Levent Konuk
Goatfish
152 Sightings
J
4
F
6
M
11
A
12
M
7
J
13
J
13
A
28
S
13
O
16
N
21
D
8
The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.
Total number of species: 90
Shutterstock-Rich Carey
Angelfish
149 Sightings
J
17
F
9
M
14
A
21
M
13
J
9
J
14
A
29
S
3
O
7
N
10
D
3
The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.
Total number of species: 60
iStock-Global_Pics
Soldierfish
148 Sightings
J
2
F
13
M
13
A
15
M
11
J
13
J
4
A
31
S
12
O
15
N
11
D
8
The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.
Total number of species: 20
iStock-stephankerkhofs
Porcupinefish
145 Sightings
J
11
F
9
M
5
A
29
M
18
J
6
J
4
A
26
S
6
O
9
N
13
D
9
The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.
Total number of species: 130
Shutterstock_Krzysztof Odziomek
Butterfly Fish
134 Sightings
J
15
F
5
M
12
A
19
M
13
J
7
J
5
A
29
S
8
O
4
N
12
D
5
The best Months to dive in Western Cuba
Diving in Western Cuba is possible year-round, offering a tropical climate with average water temperatures ranging from 24°C–30°C/75°F–86°F. This ensures comfortable diving conditions throughout the year. The region is renowned for its vibrant marine life and clear waters, with typical visibility ranging from 20 to 30 meters/66 to 98 feet, providing excellent opportunities for underwater exploration.
While diving is feasible all year, the best conditions are often found from November to April, when the weather is cooler and drier. However, divers should be aware of the summer months, particularly from June to November, which coincide with the hurricane season. During this period, increased winds and currents can affect visibility and safety. Despite these seasonal variations, Western Cuba remains a popular destination for divers seeking diverse underwater experiences.
