Explore Baja California Sur

Baja California, a golden strip of mountain and desert hanging off Mexico’s western edge, is kissed by two great water bodies: the vast Pacific Ocean and the one-of-a-kind Sea of Cortez. Scuba diving in Baja California Sur, the peninsula’s lower half, takes full advantage of both coastlines. The Pacific offers two premier dive destinations- Socorro and Guadalupe- with mantas, great whites, and hammerheads. But Baja California Sur divers don’t have to travel so far for excellent diving. The Sea of Cortez, dubbed the ‘world’s aquarium’ by Jacques Cousteau, holds around 900 fish species and 32 marine mammals, all within reach of a day-trip. Scuba divers in the Sea of Cortez can expect world-class marine life encounters with sea lions, whale sharks, turtles, dolphins, whales, huge schools of mobula rays, manta rays, and loads of fish, plus the northernmost coral reef in the eastern Pacific.

Liveaboards in Baja California Sur depart from Los Cabos (either Cabo San Lucas or San Jose del Cabo), mostly headed for Socorro and Guadalupe. Some liveaboards explore the Sea of Cortez instead, which provides a great opportunity to catch all the best destinations and maximize dive time. Baja California Sur is blessed with plenty of dive centers. Baja Sur is also a great place to sign up for dive courses, from beginner diving to technical diving. Some resorts partner with top-tier dive centers to offer accommodation-and-dive packages, either from onsite or offsite dive centers. In addition, divers can find charter options for special trips, like reaching a remote destination, or swimming with sharks or manta rays.

Places to explore

Courses and Events

Dive Activity

Diving in Baja California Sur

Baja California Sur offers divers a rich tapestry of underwater adventures. One of the standout dive sites is the Cabo Pulmo Marine Park, home to vibrant coral reefs and a diverse array of marine life, including sharks and rays. The park is particularly famous for its unique underwater experience of swimming with large schools of jacks and groupers.

For wreck enthusiasts, the "Fang Ming" in La Paz is a must-see. This Chinese shipwreck is home to an array of marine flora and fauna, making it a captivating dive. Shore dives, such as those at La Paz and Loreto, offer easy access to colorful reefs and abundant species, ideal for both beginners and experienced divers. Baja California Sur provides a balance between shore and liveaboard diving, offering flexibility for travelers seeking diverse aquatic experiences, including thrilling night dives where the nocturnal behaviors of marine creatures can be observed.

Top Wildlife Sightings in Baja California Sur

Baja California Sur is a vibrant hub of marine biodiversity, attracting divers with its rich underwater life. Common reef fish like angelfish, parrotfish, and damselfish populate the coral reefs, providing a colorful spectacle year-round. Schools of jacks and snappers frequently meander through the waters, enhancing the visual tapestry of this aquatic paradise. Seasonal highlights include sightings of hammerhead and whale sharks, particularly around Cabo Pulmo and La Paz, from late summer to early winter. These gentle giants are a major attraction for divers. Sea turtles, including the olive ridley and loggerhead, are often spotted along the coast, especially during nesting season in late summer. Manta rays, known for their graceful movements, are more commonly seen from November to May. The Sea of Cortez, in particular, offers some of the best opportunities to witness this diverse marine life due to its nutrient-rich waters and varied habitats.

Wildlife Sightings are Based on User Generated Content

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 7

Sea Lion

2.7k Sightings
J
209
F
214
M
198
A
129
M
162
J
10
J
50
A
78
S
249
O
458
N
597
D
348

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 200

Moray Eel

2k Sightings
J
123
F
95
M
97
A
86
M
112
J
84
J
150
A
158
S
176
O
308
N
350
D
235

Bull Shark

771 Sightings
J
39
F
10
M
42
A
44
M
58
J
45
J
43
A
59
S
30
O
77
N
230
D
94

Giant Oceanic Manta Ray

631 Sightings
J
82
F
80
M
94
A
116
M
57
J
31
J
9
A
1
S
3
O
0
N
77
D
81

Green Turtle

573 Sightings
J
22
F
11
M
21
A
3
M
21
J
16
J
41
A
60
S
43
O
86
N
176
D
73

Great Hammerhead Shark

333 Sightings
J
28
F
44
M
61
A
72
M
30
J
8
J
0
A
2
S
3
O
0
N
46
D
39

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 600

Wrasse

305 Sightings
J
8
F
37
M
33
A
3
M
38
J
3
J
22
A
18
S
30
O
33
N
47
D
33

Oceanic Whitetip Shark

287 Sightings
J
26
F
54
M
32
A
53
M
28
J
28
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
2
N
23
D
41

Hawksbill Turtle

250 Sightings
J
4
F
5
M
3
A
9
M
10
J
1
J
28
A
26
S
33
O
57
N
45
D
29

Scalloped Hammerhead

215 Sightings
J
29
F
30
M
32
A
48
M
19
J
0
J
2
A
0
S
0
O
6
N
17
D
32

Bottlenose Dolphin

189 Sightings
J
10
F
10
M
50
A
35
M
13
J
5
J
4
A
4
S
0
O
0
N
37
D
21

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 25

Eagle Ray

188 Sightings
J
11
F
18
M
14
A
1
M
5
J
5
J
20
A
14
S
21
O
10
N
29
D
40

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 300

Octopus

167 Sightings
J
12
F
9
M
0
A
3
M
8
J
15
J
32
A
22
S
16
O
10
N
11
D
29

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 130

Pufferfish

1.8k Sightings
J
97
F
134
M
123
A
71
M
102
J
85
J
117
A
123
S
142
O
232
N
313
D
256

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 90

Angelfish

1.6k Sightings
J
78
F
127
M
99
A
61
M
106
J
83
J
98
A
99
S
170
O
217
N
250
D
179

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 100

Parrotfish

1.6k Sightings
J
78
F
86
M
87
A
63
M
100
J
60
J
89
A
111
S
167
O
236
N
267
D
217

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 250

Grouper/Basslets

993 Sightings
J
48
F
52
M
46
A
47
M
56
J
38
J
59
A
85
S
96
O
143
N
200
D
123

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 130

Butterfly Fish

889 Sightings
J
60
F
57
M
53
A
23
M
73
J
40
J
53
A
61
S
98
O
128
N
146
D
97

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 80

Stingrays

697 Sightings
J
56
F
37
M
69
A
33
M
63
J
41
J
79
A
51
S
43
O
41
N
116
D
68

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 20

Porcupinefish

678 Sightings
J
37
F
33
M
22
A
22
M
55
J
26
J
44
A
54
S
73
O
93
N
117
D
102

Whitetip Reef Shark

619 Sightings
J
71
F
76
M
81
A
82
M
23
J
44
J
13
A
25
S
9
O
30
N
48
D
117

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 85

Surgeonfish

582 Sightings
J
19
F
33
M
25
A
25
M
58
J
38
J
40
A
51
S
67
O
73
N
110
D
43

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 40

Jackfish

581 Sightings
J
15
F
60
M
57
A
18
M
37
J
19
J
31
A
27
S
54
O
95
N
87
D
81

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 3

Trumpetfish

545 Sightings
J
29
F
31
M
43
A
11
M
36
J
34
J
44
A
58
S
33
O
80
N
79
D
67

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 110

Snapper

528 Sightings
J
26
F
35
M
25
A
15
M
24
J
29
J
42
A
62
S
57
O
75
N
86
D
52

Silvertip Shark

443 Sightings
J
45
F
58
M
71
A
73
M
43
J
34
J
1
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
45
D
73

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 40

Triggerfish

440 Sightings
J
19
F
24
M
11
A
10
M
20
J
14
J
26
A
37
S
59
O
45
N
121
D
54

Silky Shark

421 Sightings
J
48
F
47
M
61
A
82
M
52
J
42
J
4
A
1
S
0
O
0
N
40
D
44

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 90

Goatfish

407 Sightings
J
16
F
16
M
6
A
15
M
26
J
16
J
20
A
57
S
50
O
69
N
78
D
38

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 150

Sweetlips and Grunts

379 Sightings
J
15
F
25
M
3
A
6
M
27
J
21
J
27
A
47
S
43
O
52
N
78
D
35

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 25

Boxfish

375 Sightings
J
32
F
43
M
13
A
8
M
34
J
10
J
25
A
35
S
26
O
35
N
57
D
57

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 8

Bannerfish

260 Sightings
J
20
F
18
M
9
A
12
M
32
J
16
J
25
A
6
S
18
O
38
N
33
D
33

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 350

Damselfish

255 Sightings
J
9
F
11
M
3
A
9
M
19
J
1
J
26
A
24
S
65
O
20
N
64
D
4

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 9

Fur Seal

238 Sightings
J
7
F
19
M
19
A
3
M
2
J
1
J
4
A
1
S
13
O
41
N
82
D
46

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 15

Tuna

198 Sightings
J
14
F
34
M
30
A
15
M
21
J
26
J
2
A
1
S
0
O
0
N
24
D
31

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 250

Scorpionfish

182 Sightings
J
17
F
4
M
5
A
13
M
4
J
18
J
13
A
12
S
9
O
29
N
36
D
22

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 60

Soldierfish

145 Sightings
J
8
F
6
M
3
A
2
M
14
J
5
J
13
A
3
S
22
O
8
N
58
D
3

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 30

Sand Eel

140 Sightings
J
4
F
4
M
6
A
6
M
7
J
5
J
31
A
9
S
20
O
13
N
21
D
14

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 15

Garfish

140 Sightings
J
3
F
2
M
1
A
4
M
4
J
13
J
5
A
11
S
30
O
10
N
54
D
3

The best Months to dive in Baja California Sur

Baja California Sur offers excellent diving conditions year-round, with water temperatures varying from around 20°C/68°F in winter to 29°C/84°F in summer. Visibility in the region typically ranges from 10 meters/33 feet to 30 meters/98 feet, providing divers with clear views of the vibrant marine life. These conditions are generally consistent, making it a favored destination for divers throughout the year.

While diving is possible year-round, certain factors like wind and currents can affect conditions. The autumn months, particularly October and November, are considered the best times for diving, as the water is warmer and visibility is often at its peak. However, winter months may bring cooler waters and stronger winds, which can impact visibility and comfort, making spring and summer more attractive for divers seeking optimal experiences.

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