Explore Northern Portugal

Diving in Northern Portugal offers a unique and thrilling experience for underwater enthusiasts. This region, known for its lush landscapes and rich cultural history, also boasts a fascinating underwater world. Divers can explore an array of shipwrecks, including the renowned German U-boat, U1277, and marvel at the complex underwater rock formations and canyons that provide exciting swim-throughs and passages. The best time to dive here is during the summer months when the ocean is calm, and the water warms up to between 13°C–16°C/55°F–61°F. This is when visibility is at its peak, allowing divers to fully appreciate the vibrant marine life, including diverse fish species, crustaceans, and colorful gorgonians. Shore and boat dives are common, and diving with local guides is recommended due to the challenging conditions in some areas, such as strong currents and boat traffic. Northern Portugal's diving scene stands out for its blend of historical intrigue with the underwater remnants of past eras and the natural beauty of its marine ecosystems. With its unique dive environments and the added charm of nearby cultural highlights, it promises an enriching and adventurous dive experience.

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Diving in Northern Portugal

Northern Portugal offers a captivating array of dive sites that cater to both shore and liveaboard divers. Among the highlights is the wreck of the SS Lusitania, a famed dive site teeming with marine life and history. This site offers an unforgettable experience for wreck enthusiasts, with its well-preserved structure attracting diverse fish species and providing intriguing exploration opportunities. For those interested in shore diving, the Berlengas Archipelago is a must-visit destination. Known for its picturesque underwater landscapes, this area is perfect for witnessing unique marine behaviors, such as octopus nesting. Night diving here unveils a different world altogether, where bioluminescent creatures light up the dark waters. Whether choosing a liveaboard adventure or convenient shore dives, Northern Portugal promises an exciting and varied underwater journey.

Top Wildlife Sightings in Northern Portugal

The coastal waters of Northern Portugal are teeming with a variety of marine life, offering divers an enriching underwater experience. Common reef fish such as the ornate wrasse and the colorful parrotfish can be spotted throughout the year. These vibrant species inhabit the rocky reefs and kelp forests, providing a picturesque backdrop for underwater exploration. Seasonal highlights include the occasional sightings of sharks and rays, typically more common during the warmer months when the water temperatures rise. Loggerhead turtles are also spotted in these waters, although they are less frequent visitors. The likelihood of encountering these species increases in areas with abundant marine biodiversity, such as the vibrant protected marine reserves along the coast. Divers can expect a captivating encounter with the diverse marine ecosystem that defines Northern Portugal's underwater realm.

Wildlife Sightings are Based on User Generated Content

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 300

Octopus

1.1k Sightings
J
8
F
5
M
5
A
41
M
53
J
199
J
326
A
305
S
108
O
22
N
4
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 600

Wrasse

140 Sightings
J
2
F
0
M
0
A
2
M
16
J
30
J
46
A
30
S
12
O
2
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 7000

Crab

967 Sightings
J
7
F
3
M
0
A
41
M
59
J
181
J
268
A
288
S
101
O
15
N
3
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 190

Conger Eel

849 Sightings
J
4
F
1
M
0
A
30
M
47
J
161
J
250
A
262
S
76
O
14
N
3
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 3400

Shrimp

672 Sightings
J
4
F
1
M
0
A
27
M
38
J
143
J
192
A
210
S
49
O
7
N
0
D
1

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 40

Triggerfish

86 Sightings
J
2
F
1
M
0
A
1
M
5
J
8
J
39
A
23
S
5
O
0
N
2
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 120

Flounder

86 Sightings
J
3
F
0
M
0
A
4
M
0
J
18
J
35
A
22
S
4
O
0
N
0
D
0

The best Months to dive in Northern Portugal

In Northern Portugal, diving is possible year-round, with each season offering unique conditions. Water temperatures range from 13°C–18°C/55°F–64°F. During summer, temperatures peak, making it the most comfortable time for divers. Winter months are cooler with temperatures at the lower end, but still diveable for those with adequate exposure protection.

Visibility varies, typically ranging from 5 to 15 meters, influenced by seasonal plankton blooms and weather conditions. Wind and currents can be significant, particularly in winter and spring, potentially reducing visibility and increasing surface chop. Late autumn and winter might pose challenges due to rougher seas, so divers may prefer the calmer conditions of late spring through early autumn for optimal experiences. Planning is crucial to align with favorable weather conditions.

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