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Freshwater Snails

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 80000

Freshwater snails are widespread and diverse inhabitants of ponds, lakes, rivers, and wetlands. Using a muscular foot, they glide over rocks, plants, and sediment while grazing on algae, biofilms, and decaying organic matter. Their coiled or flattened shells provide protection from predators and environmental changes.

© Shutterstock-Magdalena Teterdynko

Some freshwater snails breathe through gills, while others surface to use simple lungs, allowing them to survive in a variety of water conditions. As primary consumers, they play a crucial role in nutrient cycling and water clarity. Freshwater snails also serve as an important food source for fish, birds, and amphibians, making them a key link in freshwater food webs.