Explore Sodwana Bay

Sodwana Bay is located in the KwaZulu Natal region on the northeast coast of South Africa. Sodwana Bay refers to the surrounding National Park as well as the bay itself. It is renowned as one of the best dive sites in the world with over 35,000 divers visiting every year. 

The diving here falls into the Indo-Pacific region and as such is full of brightly coloured and healthy coral reefs. The continental shelf here is 4km and most of this is covered in hard and soft coral gardens, with low, sandstone pinnacles, shallow drop offs gullies and swim throughs. They range in depth between 6 and 100m. 

Diving is a popular business in this region with plenty of dive centres and dive resorts to dive with. Many dive resorts also offer dive and stay packages, aimed at a mixture of budgets. Almost all of these offer dive courses from beginner to Instructor. Sodwana Bay is not a destination where you can find liveaboards due to the sometimes rough and unpredictable Indian Ocean. 

Some of the highlights here are the opportunities to see migrating pelagics like humpback whales and whale sharks as well as mile upon mile of healthy, stunning reefs.

Dive Activity

Diving in Sodwana Bay

The majority of Sodwana Bay diving is reef diving. The reefs are continuous and are savvily named by their distance from the short - 1 mile, 2 mile, 7 mile etc. 

Each of these offers slightly different reef diving, with 2 Mile Reef being the most common area for diving as it has many tropical fish. 5 Mile has huge drop offs and coral formations. 7 Mile has mushroom rocks and impressive walls where you can often find turtles. 9 Mile Reef has swim throughs, caves and overhangs galore, perfect for the adventurous diver. Stringer and Bikini Reefs are great locations for macro photography.

All diving in Sodwana Bay is drift diving, with a prevalent north - south current, which is sometimes reversed. When strong, you might see more than one dive site in one dive! It is important to follow a knowledgeable guide in these conditions. 

Dive Sites

The best Months to Dive in Sodwana Bay

Diving in Sodwana Bay is a year round hobby but the seasonal changes do mean that some times are more popular. The winter months between June and October have cooler air temperatures around 15°C and water temperatures (21°C). Though chillier, this time is still popular, in part because of the opportunity to see migrating humpback whales. You may get to hear their song as you dive the reef.

The summer months between December and February are warmer, with air temperatures in the high 20s and higher on some days. The water temperatures are also in the high 20s with only a shortie wetsuit usually required. The rain does increase at this time of year but it comes down in short, sharp bursts. At this time of year, you might see ragged tooth sharks and nesting leatherback and loggerhead turtles. 

Top Wildlife Sightings in Sodwana Bay

The diversity in Sodwana Bay is astounding, with the reefs hosting over 1,200 species of fish. There are bright and darting reef fish and swarming schools of silvery fish like spanish mackerel. The gamefish here are rife, including kingfish and yellow-fin tuna. 

The area is known for its shark encounters. The chances of seeing the ragged tooth shark is high in the summer months. Other common sightings are bull sharks, tiger sharks, whale sharks, black tip sharks, hammerheads and even the famous great white shark. 

Other pelagic species are frequently visible too. Humpback whales and southern right whales pass through these waters, sometimes you will see them breach from the dive boat or even hear them while diving. Dolphins often accompany the boat and orcas have been known to visit these waters. Marble rays, eagle rays and manta rays are all visible. The critically endangered loggerhead and leatherback turtles both graze on the reefs and lay their eggs on the beaches. 

Some of the shallower and more protected reefs have a great variety of macro life. For photographers, these sites filled with nudibranch, shrimp, octopus, cuttlefish, pipefish and crustaceans cannot be missed. 

Wildlife Sightings are Based on User Generated Content

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 200

Moray Eel

Moray Eel

292 Sightings
J
30
F
26
M
17
A
21
M
28
J
6
J
14
A
16
S
19
O
25
N
22
D
68
Green Turtle

Green Turtle

87 Sightings
J
2
F
11
M
13
A
1
M
12
J
4
J
1
A
6
S
2
O
14
N
2
D
19

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 600

Wrasse

Wrasse

67 Sightings
J
6
F
6
M
2
A
8
M
13
J
5
J
0
A
8
S
2
O
2
N
2
D
13

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 300

Octopus

Octopus

49 Sightings
J
3
F
0
M
3
A
6
M
3
J
5
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
5
N
2
D
22
Loggerhead Turtle

Loggerhead Turtle

29 Sightings
J
2
F
0
M
5
A
2
M
5
J
0
J
3
A
2
S
0
O
3
N
2
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3

Sand Tiger Shark

Sand Tiger Shark

26 Sightings
J
7
F
6
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
13

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 25

Eagle Ray

Eagle Ray

19 Sightings
J
3
F
1
M
2
A
2
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
11

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 27

Barracuda

Barracuda

10 Sightings
J
2
F
0
M
0
A
2
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
1
O
0
N
0
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 28

Clownfish

Clownfish

278 Sightings
J
30
F
29
M
17
A
32
M
35
J
8
J
13
A
12
S
14
O
20
N
16
D
52

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 100

Parrotfish

Parrotfish

274 Sightings
J
28
F
9
M
18
A
31
M
34
J
12
J
17
A
17
S
15
O
18
N
19
D
56

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 90

Angelfish

Angelfish

268 Sightings
J
32
F
27
M
19
A
31
M
35
J
10
J
3
A
11
S
14
O
17
N
16
D
53

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 130

Butterfly Fish

Butterfly Fish

246 Sightings
J
31
F
22
M
17
A
26
M
36
J
11
J
3
A
16
S
14
O
18
N
14
D
38

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 85

Surgeonfish

Surgeonfish

184 Sightings
J
34
F
19
M
4
A
12
M
31
J
9
J
0
A
9
S
14
O
6
N
10
D
36

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 40

Triggerfish

Triggerfish

181 Sightings
J
24
F
6
M
18
A
27
M
21
J
8
J
2
A
13
S
3
O
8
N
13
D
38

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 80

Stingrays

Stingrays

151 Sightings
J
19
F
4
M
3
A
27
M
15
J
3
J
0
A
11
S
0
O
16
N
8
D
45

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 110

Snapper

Snapper

136 Sightings
J
23
F
20
M
4
A
10
M
13
J
8
J
0
A
5
S
1
O
7
N
8
D
37

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 8

Bannerfish

Bannerfish

114 Sightings
J
22
F
7
M
4
A
4
M
19
J
0
J
0
A
11
S
12
O
2
N
12
D
21

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 90

Goatfish

Goatfish

97 Sightings
J
18
F
4
M
1
A
4
M
19
J
6
J
0
A
8
S
10
O
6
N
5
D
16

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 25

Boxfish

Boxfish

94 Sightings
J
19
F
4
M
3
A
19
M
12
J
0
J
2
A
2
S
1
O
2
N
12
D
18

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 250

Grouper/Basslets

Grouper/Basslets

90 Sightings
J
6
F
3
M
2
A
22
M
14
J
5
J
0
A
10
S
2
O
3
N
4
D
19

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 130

Pufferfish

Pufferfish

86 Sightings
J
15
F
5
M
0
A
5
M
19
J
2
J
1
A
4
S
1
O
6
N
8
D
20

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 150

Sweetlips and Grunts

Sweetlips and Grunts

69 Sightings
J
17
F
7
M
2
A
6
M
13
J
4
J
0
A
0
S
2
O
4
N
2
D
12

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3000

Nudibranch

Nudibranch

68 Sightings
J
5
F
0
M
0
A
5
M
6
J
3
J
0
A
3
S
0
O
9
N
6
D
31

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 350

Damselfish

Damselfish

62 Sightings
J
12
F
3
M
2
A
7
M
7
J
5
J
0
A
5
S
2
O
6
N
0
D
13

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Soldierfish

Soldierfish

58 Sightings
J
5
F
4
M
2
A
1
M
13
J
4
J
0
A
3
S
2
O
5
N
9
D
10

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 250

Scorpionfish

Scorpionfish

57 Sightings
J
2
F
1
M
3
A
1
M
9
J
4
J
2
A
4
S
1
O
9
N
5
D
16

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 12

Lionfish

Lionfish

54 Sightings
J
3
F
1
M
2
A
6
M
5
J
0
J
2
A
9
S
2
O
2
N
6
D
16

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3400

Shrimp

Shrimp

40 Sightings
J
2
F
0
M
0
A
6
M
9
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
3
O
2
N
5
D
13

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3

Trumpetfish

Trumpetfish

25 Sightings
J
3
F
2
M
0
A
0
M
5
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
1
O
1
N
0
D
13

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 40

Jackfish

Jackfish

25 Sightings
J
5
F
1
M
1
A
0
M
2
J
4
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
1
N
0
D
11

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Squirrelfish

Squirrelfish

25 Sightings
J
5
F
1
M
1
A
0
M
7
J
0
J
0
A
2
S
1
O
3
N
0
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 80

Emperor

Emperor

22 Sightings
J
5
F
7
M
0
A
0
M
4
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
1
N
0
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 30

Stonefish

Stonefish

14 Sightings
J
0
F
2
M
0
A
3
M
5
J
0
J
2
A
0
S
0
O
2
N
0
D
0
Whitetip Reef Shark

Whitetip Reef Shark

13 Sightings
J
0
F
1
M
0
A
1
M
5
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
1
N
1
D
4
Ribbon Moray Eel (Ghost Eel)

Ribbon Moray Eel (Ghost Eel)

13 Sightings
J
4
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
2
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
2
N
2
D
3

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Electric Ray

Electric Ray

10 Sightings
J
2
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
4
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
4

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 20

Guitarfish

Guitarfish

10 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
2
S
1
O
0
N
0
D
7
Panther Moray Eel (Dragon Eel)

Panther Moray Eel (Dragon Eel)

8 Sightings
J
3
F
0
M
0
A
1
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
4
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 2

Nurse Shark

Nurse Shark

8 Sightings
J
2
F
2
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
4

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 30

Sand Eel

Sand Eel

8 Sightings
J
4
F
1
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
3
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 7000

Crab

Crab

8 Sightings
J
1
F
0
M
2
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
1
O
1
N
0
D
3
Leaf Scorpionfish

Leaf Scorpionfish

8 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
6
J
0
J
0
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
2
D
0