Explore the SSS Islands

The SSS Islands of the Leeward Islands in the Netherlands Antilles are made up of St Eustatius, Saba and St Maarten. These islands lie in the warm, clear, marine life abundant waters of the Caribbean Sea. These three islands are the less frequented and so less crowded of the islands, providing divers with a relaxing diving getaway. There are also numerous liveaboards which visit this region. Each island has their own handful of dive centres which cater to a wide array of divers; from those wanting to take dive courses and start their diving journey, to shipwreck lovers, to those wanting to spot the avid marine life, all the up to technical divers. The waters here are protected which has allowed the marine environments here to remain in pristine condition and attract a high abundance of marine life. The three islands have a few things in common such as; they are all volcanic islands which means there are some impressive lava flows underwater, they all have some thrilling wreck dive sites and the reefs are flourishing. The three islands though also have their own unique elements; St Maarten has many shallow shore dives which are ideal for beginners, Saba Island has the highest chance of spotting Sharks and St Eustatius holds the largest wreck of the Caribbean. The climate of these islands is warm and tropical, with air temperatures ranging between 28 and 31 degrees Celsius and the water temperatures ranging between 26 and 29 degrees Celsius which makes for a warm and pleasant diving experience any time of the year. The marine life here can be seen all year round as well with some of the highlight species including Sea Turtles, Reef Sharks, Rays and so much more. If divers are looking for a colourful, relaxing and also thrilling diving getaway, this region is the place to go.

Places to explore

Dive Activity

Diving in the SSS Islands

The SSS Islands of the Leeward Islands in the Netherlands Antilles are made up of St Eustatius, Saba and St Maarten. These islands lie in the warm, clear, marine life abundant waters of the Caribbean Sea. These three islands are the less frequented and so less crowded of the islands, providing divers with a relaxing diving getaway. There are also numerous liveaboards which visit this region. Each island has their own handful of dive centres which cater to a wide array of divers; from those wanting to take dive courses and start their diving journey, to shipwreck lovers, to those wanting to spot the avid marine life, all the up to technical divers. The waters here are protected which has allowed the marine environments here to remain in pristine condition and attract a high abundance of marine life. The three islands have a few things in common such as; they are all volcanic islands which means there are some impressive lava flows underwater, they all have some thrilling wreck dive sites and the reefs are flourishing. The three islands though also have their own unique elements; St Maarten has many shallow shore dives which are ideal for beginners, Saba Island has the highest chance of spotting Sharks and St Eustatius holds the largest wreck of the Caribbean. The climate of these islands is warm and tropical, with air temperatures ranging between 28 and 31 degrees Celsius and the water temperatures ranging between 26 and 29 degrees Celsius which makes for a warm and pleasant diving experience any time of the year. The marine life here can be seen all year round as well with some of the highlight species including Sea Turtles, Reef Sharks, Rays and so much more. If divers are looking for a colourful, relaxing and also thrilling diving getaway, this region is the place to go.

Top Wildlife Sightings in the SSS Islands

The SSS Islands – Sint Maarten, Saba, and Sint Eustatius – offer a vibrant array of marine life. Divers can expect to encounter colorful reef species such as parrotfish, angelfish, trumpetfish, and moray eels, along with spiny lobsters and sea turtles which are commonly seen year-round.

Seasonal highlights include sightings of nurse sharks and southern stingrays, particularly around deeper reefs and sandy slopes. Eagle rays and reef sharks are more frequent during the cooler months, especially near Saba’s renowned pinnacles and Statia’s wreck sites.

Wildlife Sightings are Based on User Generated Content

Green Turtle

Green Turtle

670 Sightings
J
63
F
64
M
54
A
49
M
37
J
103
J
55
A
75
S
46
O
26
N
53
D
45

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 27

Barracuda

Barracuda

634 Sightings
J
44
F
74
M
103
A
60
M
43
J
88
J
35
A
44
S
21
O
26
N
44
D
52

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 200

Moray Eel

Moray Eel

265 Sightings
J
25
F
23
M
30
A
22
M
28
J
21
J
20
A
19
S
25
O
14
N
18
D
20
Hawksbill Turtle

Hawksbill Turtle

183 Sightings
J
25
F
20
M
20
A
17
M
16
J
24
J
1
A
18
S
6
O
3
N
20
D
13

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 25

Eagle Ray

Eagle Ray

162 Sightings
J
13
F
7
M
31
A
22
M
12
J
14
J
14
A
4
S
2
O
3
N
28
D
12

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 600

Wrasse

Wrasse

99 Sightings
J
3
F
5
M
7
A
11
M
6
J
12
J
5
A
13
S
13
O
5
N
11
D
8

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 300

Octopus

Octopus

96 Sightings
J
9
F
9
M
8
A
3
M
7
J
8
J
3
A
5
S
11
O
6
N
16
D
11
Loggerhead Turtle

Loggerhead Turtle

50 Sightings
J
3
F
0
M
3
A
5
M
9
J
9
J
1
A
2
S
14
O
2
N
0
D
2

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 80

Stingrays

Stingrays

761 Sightings
J
72
F
58
M
78
A
67
M
41
J
90
J
37
A
84
S
32
O
43
N
79
D
80

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 90

Angelfish

Angelfish

499 Sightings
J
38
F
44
M
71
A
44
M
36
J
82
J
32
A
50
S
22
O
18
N
30
D
32
Grey Reef Shark

Grey Reef Shark

477 Sightings
J
48
F
46
M
65
A
43
M
31
J
40
J
21
A
36
S
16
O
24
N
53
D
54

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 100

Parrotfish

Parrotfish

406 Sightings
J
29
F
34
M
61
A
37
M
25
J
46
J
31
A
44
S
28
O
19
N
28
D
24

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 12

Lionfish

Lionfish

355 Sightings
J
38
F
22
M
35
A
27
M
29
J
32
J
22
A
21
S
22
O
33
N
39
D
35

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 2

Nurse Shark

Nurse Shark

352 Sightings
J
34
F
34
M
29
A
26
M
26
J
50
J
23
A
58
S
16
O
13
N
27
D
16

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Spiny Lobster

Spiny Lobster

287 Sightings
J
25
F
32
M
37
A
24
M
11
J
37
J
11
A
17
S
23
O
24
N
19
D
27
Caribbean Reef Shark

Caribbean Reef Shark

273 Sightings
J
16
F
28
M
34
A
28
M
27
J
24
J
13
A
8
S
2
O
29
N
38
D
26

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 130

Butterfly Fish

Butterfly Fish

266 Sightings
J
22
F
23
M
32
A
26
M
25
J
43
J
17
A
10
S
19
O
12
N
23
D
14

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 130

Pufferfish

Pufferfish

228 Sightings
J
21
F
17
M
39
A
23
M
12
J
30
J
12
A
22
S
6
O
11
N
24
D
11

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 85

Surgeonfish

Surgeonfish

214 Sightings
J
20
F
22
M
30
A
19
M
26
J
37
J
16
A
5
S
6
O
10
N
10
D
13

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 40

Jackfish

Jackfish

213 Sightings
J
16
F
17
M
24
A
9
M
11
J
56
J
6
A
21
S
6
O
14
N
20
D
13

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 55

Lobster

Lobster

213 Sightings
J
16
F
22
M
41
A
36
M
11
J
8
J
17
A
10
S
11
O
8
N
16
D
17

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3

Trumpetfish

Trumpetfish

200 Sightings
J
7
F
12
M
26
A
21
M
11
J
19
J
13
A
14
S
21
O
13
N
26
D
17

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 25

Boxfish

Boxfish

193 Sightings
J
15
F
12
M
21
A
15
M
12
J
22
J
15
A
24
S
16
O
12
N
12
D
17

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 250

Grouper/Basslets

Grouper/Basslets

187 Sightings
J
7
F
12
M
31
A
22
M
8
J
25
J
9
A
25
S
9
O
14
N
18
D
7
Blacktip Reef Shark

Blacktip Reef Shark

179 Sightings
J
17
F
18
M
12
A
17
M
13
J
18
J
19
A
26
S
4
O
6
N
11
D
18

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 350

Damselfish

Damselfish

166 Sightings
J
8
F
14
M
25
A
14
M
11
J
19
J
14
A
6
S
24
O
9
N
17
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 40

Triggerfish

Triggerfish

161 Sightings
J
20
F
14
M
22
A
17
M
11
J
24
J
17
A
10
S
3
O
6
N
10
D
7

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 110

Snapper

Snapper

157 Sightings
J
6
F
9
M
24
A
11
M
20
J
19
J
4
A
10
S
21
O
6
N
15
D
12

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 150

Sweetlips and Grunts

Sweetlips and Grunts

143 Sightings
J
10
F
17
M
17
A
24
M
14
J
18
J
6
A
15
S
5
O
6
N
6
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Squirrelfish

Squirrelfish

126 Sightings
J
5
F
6
M
14
A
11
M
11
J
19
J
12
A
19
S
9
O
5
N
9
D
6

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Soldierfish

Soldierfish

112 Sightings
J
10
F
10
M
22
A
3
M
9
J
11
J
13
A
5
S
13
O
6
N
5
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 90

Goatfish

Goatfish

110 Sightings
J
7
F
9
M
11
A
4
M
9
J
17
J
8
A
17
S
5
O
6
N
13
D
4

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3400

Shrimp

Shrimp

102 Sightings
J
3
F
7
M
11
A
12
M
8
J
13
J
9
A
14
S
5
O
10
N
5
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 7000

Crab

Crab

92 Sightings
J
5
F
7
M
15
A
13
M
9
J
6
J
11
A
5
S
8
O
2
N
5
D
6

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 28

Clownfish

Clownfish

70 Sightings
J
13
F
11
M
14
A
2
M
9
J
4
J
2
A
2
S
4
O
5
N
4
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 20

Porcupinefish

Porcupinefish

70 Sightings
J
3
F
10
M
14
A
7
M
3
J
6
J
3
A
14
S
3
O
1
N
4
D
2
Whitetip Reef Shark

Whitetip Reef Shark

50 Sightings
J
14
F
7
M
5
A
0
M
3
J
5
J
3
A
1
S
3
O
1
N
3
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 2

Tarpon

Tarpon

50 Sightings
J
3
F
0
M
4
A
2
M
10
J
6
J
1
A
4
S
15
O
0
N
2
D
3

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 120

Flounder

Flounder

46 Sightings
J
1
F
5
M
4
A
4
M
13
J
7
J
0
A
7
S
1
O
0
N
1
D
3

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 8

Bannerfish

Bannerfish

45 Sightings
J
2
F
2
M
6
A
7
M
5
J
7
J
3
A
3
S
3
O
1
N
4
D
2

The best Months to Dive in the SSS Islands

The SSS Islands offer year-round diving opportunities, thanks to their tropical climate. Water temperatures range from 78°F/25°C in winter to 84°F/29°C in summer, providing comfortable conditions for divers throughout the year. Visibility generally remains high, often exceeding 80 feet/24 meters, making it ideal for underwater exploration.

While diving is possible all year, the best conditions are typically found from March to September. During this period, calmer seas and minimal wind ensure safer and more enjoyable dives. However, the islands experience stronger winds and currents from October to February, which may reduce visibility and make some dive sites less accessible. It is advisable to plan accordingly and consult local dive operators for current conditions.

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