© Mares

Pattaya, located on the east coast of Thailand, offers a vibrant diving experience that caters to both novice and seasoned divers. Known as the wreck diving capital of Thailand, the region is dotted with numerous shipwrecks, each telling its own story beneath the waves. The HTMS Khood and HTMS Khram are two notable shipwrecks, with the latter being Thailand's first artificial reef. These sites not only provide a glimpse into history but are also teeming with marine life, offering divers a unique and thrilling underwater exploration.

The dive sites around Pattaya are accessed primarily by boat, with the Near Islands, Far Islands, and Samae San Islands being the main locations. The Near Islands, including Koh Larn, Koh Sak, and Koh Krok, are particularly popular for beginners due to their proximity and vibrant reefs bustling with turtles and reef sharks. For those seeking less crowded spots, the Samae San Islands offer fantastic macro diving opportunities, where small critters and the famous Hardeep Wreck await to be discovered by keen underwater photographers.

Seasonal features add another layer of excitement to diving in Pattaya. From exploring the colorful reefs to venturing into the depths of wrecks, the diving environment is as diverse as it is exhilarating. Dive conditions can vary, with some sites experiencing currents, making them perfect for those seeking advanced diving courses. The presence of dive centers and burgeoning liveaboard options further enhance Pattaya's allure as a dynamic and compelling dive destination, making it a must-visit for any diving enthusiast.

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Diving in Pattaya

Pattaya, just a few hours from Bangkok, is a world-class diving destination featuring vibrant subtropical reefs and fascinating shipwrecks. Dive sites like Koh Krok, Koh Sak, and Koh Larn in the Near Islands are easily accessible and offer excellent reef diving experiences. These islands are renowned for their high hawksbill turtle populations, providing a unique underwater spectacle. Further exploration leads divers to Koh Rin, Koh Phai, and Koh Man Whichai, part of the Far Islands, where more stunning reef dives await.

Wreck diving enthusiasts will find Pattaya enticing with five famous shipwrecks, including the HTMS Khood, HTMS Khram, and HTMS Mataphon, former US Navy ships turned artificial reefs. The iconic S.S. Suddhadib, or Hardeep Wreck, offers a historic dive site, while technical divers can explore the renowned vertical shipwreck. Pattaya balances shore and liveaboard diving options, ensuring all divers, from novices to experts, find thrilling underwater adventures. Additionally, drift diving is occasionally possible, offering dynamic experiences to seasoned divers.

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The best Months to dive in Pattaya

Benefitting from a hot tropical climate, Pattaya’s diving scene is non-stop year round, even during the monsoon season, thanks to warm ocean temperatures that average around 28°C- 30°C (86°F-82°F). Visibility is normally good all year, ranging between 10-20 meters. 

The dry season generally lasts from November to April and tends to involve the best visibility, clear blue skies and a calmer ocean. Locals recommend diving during this season for the best weather and ocean conditions, when the region experiences the least rain and has mostly calm seas. 

The rainy, monsoon season runs from around May to around October, when storms can occur and the weather can stir up choppier waters. Humidity is at its highest in this season, which makes the intense but short downpours rather welcoming and refreshing. While the "rainy" season can sound off-putting, don't think that it equates to bad diving, as sunny days and flat seas do still occur during this time, and the ocean inhabitants aren't disturbed by the change in weather. 

Pattaya isn’t home to just metal, it also offers a great variety of rich marine life, from hard and soft corals and macro critters like nudibranch, porcelain crabs, seahorses and shrimp, to larger favorites like turtles and sharks. Hawksbill and leatherback turtles are common sightings, and divers can even spot nurse, black tip, bamboo and tawny sharks. Schools of barracuda and trevally linger in the blue, and elegant reef fish are abundant, including batfish, lionfish, parrotfish, angelfish, butterflyfish, grouper and wrasse. Camouflage experts like scorpionfish, octopus and cuttlefish aren’t uncommon, and a number of ray species can be spotted here too, like blue-spotted stingrays, and even eagle and mobula rays on rare occasions. In the past, lucky divers have even reported seeing whalesharks and dolphins around Pattaya, so make sure to be exceptionally observant, as you never know if you’ll be one of the divers graced by the presence of something rare and unique.

Wildlife Sightings are Based on User Generated Content

Hawksbill Turtle

Hawksbill Turtle

991 Sightings
J
40
F
61
M
52
A
65
M
70
J
121
J
181
A
152
S
74
O
52
N
65
D
58
Green Turtle

Green Turtle

520 Sightings
J
21
F
25
M
52
A
57
M
51
J
81
J
86
A
41
S
31
O
31
N
32
D
12

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 27

Barracuda

Barracuda

126 Sightings
J
3
F
17
M
17
A
12
M
0
J
0
J
26
A
32
S
11
O
6
N
2
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 200

Moray Eel

Moray Eel

102 Sightings
J
3
F
1
M
17
A
12
M
2
J
14
J
32
A
16
S
0
O
0
N
5
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 80

Stingrays

Stingrays

1.3k Sightings
J
48
F
53
M
120
A
160
M
104
J
137
J
236
A
125
S
103
O
87
N
57
D
51

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 130

Pufferfish

Pufferfish

1.2k Sightings
J
60
F
58
M
71
A
126
M
34
J
171
J
213
A
233
S
57
O
69
N
60
D
36

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3000

Nudibranch

Nudibranch

1k Sightings
J
16
F
87
M
84
A
127
M
78
J
111
J
152
A
124
S
89
O
58
N
39
D
55

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 130

Butterfly Fish

Butterfly Fish

692 Sightings
J
11
F
46
M
30
A
82
M
66
J
106
J
122
A
68
S
39
O
22
N
70
D
30

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 28

Clownfish

Clownfish

647 Sightings
J
23
F
38
M
63
A
105
M
37
J
104
J
83
A
67
S
23
O
22
N
64
D
18

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 90

Angelfish

Angelfish

625 Sightings
J
14
F
30
M
39
A
52
M
83
J
115
J
129
A
45
S
34
O
27
N
43
D
14

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 7000

Crab

Crab

436 Sightings
J
20
F
18
M
27
A
28
M
48
J
55
J
56
A
75
S
55
O
27
N
7
D
20

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 25

Boxfish

Boxfish

384 Sightings
J
15
F
31
M
42
A
42
M
21
J
52
J
67
A
29
S
29
O
0
N
39
D
17

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 90

Goatfish

Goatfish

252 Sightings
J
7
F
7
M
9
A
20
M
15
J
41
J
92
A
6
S
26
O
5
N
16
D
8

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 8

Bannerfish

Bannerfish

244 Sightings
J
4
F
14
M
13
A
34
M
16
J
64
J
67
A
10
S
18
O
0
N
2
D
2

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Soldierfish

Soldierfish

210 Sightings
J
10
F
17
M
29
A
40
M
31
J
34
J
29
A
9
S
9
O
0
N
2
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 350

Damselfish

Damselfish

210 Sightings
J
8
F
5
M
11
A
46
M
19
J
14
J
61
A
7
S
0
O
0
N
22
D
17

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

Squirrelfish

Squirrelfish

196 Sightings
J
10
F
21
M
23
A
34
M
31
J
24
J
28
A
2
S
2
O
10
N
6
D
5

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 250

Scorpionfish

Scorpionfish

169 Sightings
J
0
F
28
M
15
A
2
M
2
J
21
J
28
A
34
S
18
O
4
N
5
D
12

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 100

Parrotfish

Parrotfish

162 Sightings
J
2
F
23
M
26
A
27
M
18
J
3
J
40
A
5
S
2
O
3
N
6
D
7

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 150

Sweetlips and Grunts

Sweetlips and Grunts

122 Sightings
J
10
F
8
M
0
A
3
M
18
J
11
J
38
A
6
S
11
O
3
N
11
D
3

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 20

Porcupinefish

Porcupinefish

77 Sightings
J
1
F
3
M
10
A
5
M
13
J
11
J
22
A
0
S
7
O
0
N
5
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 85

Surgeonfish

Surgeonfish

61 Sightings
J
5
F
0
M
4
A
6
M
1
J
15
J
14
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
16
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3400

Shrimp

Shrimp

48 Sightings
J
0
F
4
M
6
A
0
M
12
J
24
J
2
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 1500

Hard Corals

Hard Corals

38 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
18
M
1
J
2
J
17
A
0
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

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