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Hawkfishes

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 33

Hawkfishes are a family of compact, brightly colored reef fish known for their habit of perching motionless on coral heads, sponges, or rock ledges while keeping a sharp eye on their surroundings. Their wide, alert eyes and sturdy pectoral fins give them a distinctive “ready-to-pounce” appearance—hence their name. These fish are commonly seen across tropical reef systems in the Indo-Pacific, Red Sea, and Caribbean, making them easy to spot for both scuba divers and snorkelers. Hawkfishes don’t hide or dart away quickly; instead, they tend to hold their position and observe, making them excellent subjects for underwater photography.

© Shutterstock-Gerald Robert Fischer