Palancar Horseshoe

Divesite Image
© Scuba XOC Dive Center, 77675 Cozumel

Palancar Horseshoe

★★★★★ (2,365)

Horseshoe is one of the four awesome sections that make up the famous Palancar Reef in Cozumel, Mexico. This section of the reef is a horseshoe-shaped notch in the wall of Palancar full of beautiful and large coral heads and giant barrel sponges.

Wildlife encounters include spotted eagle rays, nurse sharks, turtles, stingrays, moray eels, tons of reef fish, and the endemic Splendid toadfish, only found in Cozumel.

Dive Activity

Courses and Events

Advanced Open Water Diver

Advanced Open Water Diver

If you're having trouble deciding which specialty programs are the best choice for you, join the SSI Advanced Adventurer program at ALMA LIBRE DIVE COZUMEL!This program allows you to try out various specialties before enrolling in full specialty programs. It's an excellent opportunity to experience what advanced dive training is all about and discover how valuable it can be in your underwater adventures. During the Advanced Adventurer program, you will try 5 different specialties. For each specialty you choose, you'll do a full briefing with your SSI Instructor and then conduct an open water training dive. In this specialty-focused tryout program, you'll have total freedom to explore. This program will allow you to take full specialty programs at any time and credit your Advanced Adventurer training during enrollment.

August 12, 2026 +75 More
$535.00
Deep Diving

Deep Diving

The SSI Deep Diving Specialty will teach you all you need to dive to depths between 18 and 40 meters, through a mixture of academic sessions and open water dives. You will learn to plan and safely complete your deep diving adventures and use computers and gas consumption calculations to get the most from your deep dives. Upon completion, you will earn your SSI Deep Diving Specialty certification and be able to explore beautiful deep dive sites wherever you choose. This SSI Specialty is also a prerequisite for some advanced training, making it the next logical step to take in your dive education.

August 12, 2026 +315 More
$373.39
MX$6,400.00

Potential Wildlife Sightings

Wildlife Sightings are Based on User Generated Content

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 27

iStock-Global_Pics
Barracuda

Barracuda
217 Sightings
J
13
F
12
M
21
A
0
M
4
J
21
J
29
A
37
S
19
O
23
N
17
D
21
Shutterstock-Andrey Armyagov
Hawksbill Turtle

Hawksbill Turtle
168 Sightings
J
15
F
12
M
17
A
5
M
3
J
0
J
17
A
38
S
22
O
16
N
13
D
10

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 25

iStock/Juliosanjuan
Eagle Ray

Eagle Ray
156 Sightings
J
25
F
25
M
30
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
19
S
10
O
12
N
12
D
23
iStock-ShaneGross
Loggerhead Turtle

Loggerhead Turtle
125 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
10
A
4
M
3
J
13
J
16
A
29
S
16
O
10
N
12
D
12

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 200

Alamy-WaterFrame
Moray Eel

Moray Eel
53 Sightings
J
0
F
8
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
9
J
12
A
14
S
10
O
0
N
0
D
0
Shutterstock-Shane Myers Photography
Green Turtle

Green Turtle
26 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
14
J
0
A
12
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 600

iStock/ultramarinfoto
Wrasse

Wrasse
13 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
13
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 80

iStock/Extreme-Photographer
Stingrays

Stingrays
272 Sightings
J
20
F
21
M
26
A
8
M
4
J
18
J
29
A
51
S
29
O
21
N
24
D
21

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 90

Shutterstock-Rich Carey
Angelfish

Angelfish
236 Sightings
J
11
F
16
M
22
A
0
M
5
J
25
J
25
A
42
S
25
O
28
N
19
D
18

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 100

iStock-burnsboxco
Parrotfish

Parrotfish
226 Sightings
J
10
F
12
M
29
A
0
M
0
J
22
J
20
A
47
S
21
O
29
N
17
D
19

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 2

AdobeStock-hakbak
Nurse Shark

Nurse Shark
155 Sightings
J
21
F
11
M
15
A
4
M
6
J
17
J
23
A
23
S
20
O
15
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 130

Shutterstock_Krzysztof Odziomek
Butterfly Fish

Butterfly Fish
103 Sightings
J
0
F
8
M
11
A
0
M
0
J
16
J
13
A
26
S
12
O
17
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 40

iStock-wrangel
Triggerfish

Triggerfish
96 Sightings
J
0
F
8
M
11
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
11
A
33
S
13
O
0
N
10
D
10

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 130

AdobeStock-JirinaVFR
Pufferfish

Pufferfish
89 Sightings
J
0
F
9
M
11
A
0
M
3
J
9
J
12
A
20
S
13
O
12
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

iStock-Global_Pics
Spiny Lobster

Spiny Lobster
81 Sightings
J
0
F
10
M
15
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
22
S
10
O
14
N
0
D
10

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 55

Shutterstock-RLS Photo
Lobster

Lobster
72 Sightings
J
0
F
9
M
0
A
0
M
4
J
11
J
12
A
13
S
13
O
10
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 85

iStock-mirecca
Surgeonfish

Surgeonfish
64 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
16
J
14
A
22
S
12
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 25

AdobeStock_Vladimir Wrangel
Boxfish

Boxfish
56 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
10
A
0
M
0
J
11
J
0
A
21
S
0
O
14
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 12

iStock/cinoby
Lionfish

Lionfish
55 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
3
J
0
J
0
A
16
S
10
O
16
N
10
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 350

Alamy-Andre Seal
Damselfish

Damselfish
52 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
11
J
0
A
17
S
13
O
11
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 150

Shutterstock-aquapix
Sweetlips and Grunts

Sweetlips and Grunts
46 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
12
J
11
A
23
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 7000

iStock-Michael Zeigler
Crab

Crab
29 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
12
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
17
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 110

iStock-Rainer von Brandis
Snapper

Snapper
25 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
11
J
0
A
14
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 250

Shutterstock-Henry_and_Laura_Whittaker
Grouper/Basslets

Grouper/Basslets
16 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
16
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 90

Shutterstock-Levent Konuk
Goatfish

Goatfish
16 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
16
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

iStock-Global_Pics
Soldierfish

Soldierfish
15 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
15
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 120

AdobeStock-Composer.
Flounder

Flounder
13 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
13
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 40

iStock-Hoatzinexp
Jackfish

Jackfish
12 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
12
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 60

iStock-Global_Pics
Squirrelfish

Squirrelfish
12 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
12
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 3

Shutterstock_Leo Lorenzo
Trumpetfish

Trumpetfish
12 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
12
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 80

iStock-bearacreative
Emperor

Emperor
12 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
12
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 15

Shutterstock-Al McGlashan
Tuna

Tuna
11 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
11
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species approx.: 8

Alamy-Reinhard Dirscherl
Bannerfish

Bannerfish
11 Sightings
J
0
F
0
M
0
A
0
M
0
J
0
J
0
A
11
S
0
O
0
N
0
D
0

Dive Centers Catering This Dive Site

ALMA LIBRE DIVE CENTER

ALMA LIBRE DIVE CENTER

Carretera San Juan Kilometro 4.5, Zona Hotelera Nte.,, 77613 Cozumel, QR - Mexico
ALMA LIBRE DIVE CENTER

ALMA LIBRE DIVE CENTER

Carretera San Juan Kilometro 4.5, Zona Hotelera Nte.,, 77613 Cozumel, QR - Mexico
A.C.Divers

A.C.Divers

Avenida 40, calle 20nte y constituyentes, 77720 Playa del Carmen, QR - Mexico
BUCEO ESPAÑA, DIVE PLAYA DEL CARMEN

BUCEO ESPAÑA, DIVE PLAYA DEL CARMEN

CALLE 20, MZ54 LT 004, LOCAL 01, 77710 Playa del Carmen, QR - Mexico

Salty Endeavors

65 Avenue Entre 21 y 23, 77600 Cozumel, QR - Mexico

Blue Angel

Carretera Costera Sur km 2.2, 77600 Cozumel, QR - Mexico

Get Wet Dive Shop

Andromeda Ote Mz 6, Lt. 9A, 77760 Tulum, QR - Mexico

Dive with Purpose Cozumel

Marina FONATUR Carretera Costera Sur Km 6.5, 77675 Cozumel, QR - Mexico

American Reef Scuba

Calle 2 North #124 btw 5 & 10 Ave Centro, 77600 Cozumel, QR - Mexico

Dive Balam

The royal haciendas mz 70 lt 2, 77710 Solidaridad , Quintana Roo, QR - Mexico

Jump Cozumel

Marina Fonatur, 77600 Cozumel, QR - Mexico

Scubamobile Dive Center

Calle 4 norte entre 5 Av y ZFM Playa, 77710 Playa del Carmen, QR - Mexico

Bluedream Cozumel

Carr. a San Juan KM 4 Zona Hotelera Azul, 77600 San Miguel de Cozumel, QR - Mexico

Dive Sites Nearby

Scuba XOC Dive Center, 77675 Cozumel
Maracaibo Reef (★4.4)

Maracaibo Reef (★4.4)

Maracaibo Reef is the Southernmost dive site on Cozumel’s Eastern shore. It is a deep drop-off with a large arch, one of Cozumel’s famous underwater landmarks.
Scuba XOC Dive Center, 77675 Cozumel
Chunchacah (★4.6)

Chunchacah (★4.6)

In the shallower area adjacent to Maracaibo, this long stretch is populated with large coral heads and abundant fan corals. The depth is a constant 70 ft/21m through the entire site, with currents often unpredicatble. This is one of the southernmost dive sites in Cozumel and often the second dive after Maracaibo.
Dive with Purpose Cozumel, 77675 Cozumel
Punta Sur - Devil’s Throat (★4.6)

Punta Sur - Devil’s Throat (★4.6)

Sites in Punta Sur are for advanced level divers due formidable prevailing currents and the typical depths of these sites. Devil’s Throat is a famous passage located on the southernmost end, with an entry point at around 90 feet deep and winds down to 140 feet through a lengthy, narrow downward cavern.
Mares
Colombia Reef (★4.5)

Colombia Reef (★4.5)

Colombia Reef is well known for its shallow, colorful reef and deeper drop-off. The current is moderate and this site is usually done as a drift dive. There are lots of fun swim-throughs and overhangs to explore.
Mares
Colombia Deep (★4.6)

Colombia Deep (★4.6)

Columbia Deep is renowned for its dramatic underwater topography, featuring towering coral pinnacles, expansive sand chutes, and intricate swim-throughs. The reef begins around 50 feet and plunges into the abyss, offering a sense of vastness and exploration
Dive with Purpose Cozumel, 77675 Cozumel
Palancar Bricks (★4.6)

Palancar Bricks (★4.6)

The southernmost section of the famous Palancar Reef, Palancar Bricks is suitable for divers of all experience levels due to multiple swim throughs are various depths, multi-level diving, and macro photography.
Scuba XOC Dive Center, 77675 Cozumel
Colombia Shallows (★4.5)

Colombia Shallows (★4.5)

With a max depth of 25 feet, this is the perfect site for beginner training, new divers, update classes, or divers looking for an abundance of marine life and long bottom times. Endless photography opportunities for experts & novice UW photographers is also a plus!
Scubapro
Palancar Gardens (★4.6)

Palancar Gardens (★4.6)

One of the most popular dive sites on the island of Cozumel, Palancar Gardens starts over a shallow reef at 33 feet and then drops off as a mini wall to over 130 feet. There are many fun caverns and swim-throughs to explore. The reef is very healthy, the vis is spectacular, and marine life is abundant.
Dive with Purpose Cozumel, 77675 Cozumel
Punta Dalila (★4.5)

Punta Dalila (★4.5)

This is one of the more popular shallow diving sites in Cozumel and is a popular second dive among dive charters. With the reef sitting in about 40-60 feet of water this is a great site for snorkeling and beginning divers. This is a great spot to see nurse sharks and turtles.
Aqualung
Palancar Caves (★4.7)

Palancar Caves (★4.7)

Palancar Caves is usually done as a multi-level drift dive, starting out fairly deep, usually hitting the recreational limit, to explore the deeper reef which is full of underwater tunnels and caves to swim through. Then you’ll make your way up the reef to the more shallow area to end your dive.
Dive with Purpose Cozumel, 77675 Cozumel
Punta Francesa (★4.5)

Punta Francesa (★4.5)

At the North end of Punta Dalila, a similar shelf reef continues South towards Punta Francesa. A dive profile of 55 ft max depth with a 1-hour bottom time is typical.
Mares
Cedral Wall (★4.5)

Cedral Wall (★4.5)

The dive starts at around 13 meters (45 feet) and can reach depths up to 27 meters (90 feet). Divers can explore both the reef and the wall, with the latter featuring steep drops and rich coral gardens.
Aqualung
Cedar Pass (★4.5)

Cedar Pass (★4.5)

Paseo del Cedral is a favorite Cozumel site among photographers due to the landscape that is covered in tight little coves and crevices for schools of fish to hide. This is a shallow dive with a max depth of 60 feet and great for beginning divers.
Dive with Purpose Cozumel, 77675 Cozumel
Casa Blanca (★4.4)

Casa Blanca (★4.4)

Slightly south of the entry point for Cedral Wall, this site is frequently overlooked by local dive operators despite the opportunity for shark & turtle sightings.
Access Scuba, 84770 St. George
Santa Rosa Wall (★4.5)

Santa Rosa Wall (★4.5)

The Santa Rosa Wall is one of the most famous wall dives in the world. This dive is for advanced divers as the wall drops away to hundreds of feet deep. it is easy to get pretty deep pretty fast so watch your gauges. This dive is also a drift dive but there are also lots of fun swim-throughs to explore as well.
Mares, Janez Kranjc
Santa Rosa Shallows (★4.5)

Santa Rosa Shallows (★4.5)

Santa Rosa Shallows is the counterpart of the famous Santa Rosa Wall. The shallows are a great second dive after exploring the deeper wall. The reef here isn’t any deeper than 60 feet with a mild current; excellent for viewing the buzzing reef activity all along the patchy reef system.
Dive with Purpose Cozumel, 77675 Cozumel
Santa Rosa Wall (★4.6)

Santa Rosa Wall (★4.6)

Almost exactly in front of the Occidental Cozumel hotel, this wall offers divers breath-taking views of the abyss under the steep pdrop off as well as many pass-throughs between the deep blue and the safety of a relatively shallow shelf. A few adjacent shallower coral balls offer a suitable spot for a safety stop.
Dive with Purpose Cozumel, 77675 Cozumel
San Francisco Wall (★4.4)

San Francisco Wall (★4.4)

One of the most popular dives in Cozumel. You will find a steep dropoff, with potentially strong currents and frequent eagle ray sightings. The water is beautiful with 30m or better visibility. There are big barrel sponges all along the wall. This is a more advanced dive site.
Dive with Purpose Cozumel, 77675 Cozumel
San Clemente (★4.5)

San Clemente (★4.5)

San Clemente is a shallow barrier reef located 500 m (0.3 mi) from the shore at the Sunscape/Secrets resort. The dive site is only 30-40 ft deep in at spans a llenght of over 900 m (0.6 mi). With mild currents, this is a perfect dive site for the last dive of the day or a night dive.
Dive with Purpose Cozumel, 77675 Cozumel
Cardona (★4.6)

Cardona (★4.6)

A shallow, colorful reef 200 meters from the shore just South of Punta Tunich, this colar site is a short easy dive, usually visited as the second or third dive of the dive. Also a great snorkeling site.
Dive with Purpose Cozumel, 77675 Cozumel
Punta Tunich (★4.5)

Punta Tunich (★4.5)

This dive site is often done as a second dive. The northern end of this reef is the most interesting, but it is best to approach it when there is a south-to-north current running.
Aqualung
Yucab Reef (★4.6)

Yucab Reef (★4.6)

Being a shallower reef, Yucab is a very popular second dive for many of the Cozumel dive charters. The reef is very colorful and healthy with lots of hard coral species and huge barrel sponges. There is usually a strong current here so this is always done as a drift dive.
Dive with Purpose Cozumel, 77675 Cozumel
Tormentos Reef (★4.5)

Tormentos Reef (★4.5)

Punta Tormentos is a fringing reef which starts immediately after the end of Yucab. The ref is located 600 meters from a sandy cove at the shore in the south end of the w-shaped Punta Tormentos point. The dive is 650 meters (0.4 mi) long, and navigating 40 course after its end leads directly to the No-name reef.
Aqualung
Tormentos (★4.5)

Tormentos (★4.5)

Tormentos is a very popular second dive among Cozumel dive charters due to its shallow depth (averaging around 65 feet) and little to no current. The reef is very healthy and full of life; a photographer’s dream.