Explore Palancar Reef

Palancar Reef is made up of shallow (7km) to deep (up to 40km) dive sites due to its variety of underwater landscapes, such as crevasses, ravines, caves, and swim-through tunnels. This unique landscape thus makes for many distinct dive sites that can be enjoyed. Aside from underwater features, the marine flora and fauna is spectacular. This rich ecosystem is even home to some endemic species, such as the Splendid Toadfish. In general, diving around Cozumel Island is known for its spectacular visibility, with an average of more than 40m.

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Dive Activity

Diving in Palancar Reef

Dive sites at Palancar Reef are versatile in that they offer something for divers ranging in experience from freshly certified to seasoned with thousands of logged dives. The dive sites geared towards novice divers consist of mostly reef dives, with countless stunning sponges and corals to see, as well as the multitude of colorful tropical fish that call them home. That being said, Palancar Reef is best known for its wall- and drift-diving, which is generally geared towards a more advanced crowd.

Cozumel Island and nearby Playa del Carmen have a large number of dive shops and dive resorts that send boats out to dive sites on Palancar Reef daily and sometimes twice-daily. These shops also offer certification courses for people hoping to learn how to scuba dive on their vacation, or for those looking to complete the open water portion of their certification.

Top Wildlife Sightings in Palancar Reef

During an average dive on Palancar Reef, it is common to see large coral heads, sponges, and 300 types of tropical fish and invertebrates. These tropical fish include triggerfish, angelfish, snappers, jacks, and the endemic Splendid Toadfish. Other fauna that can be spotted along the reef are Loggerhead, Hawksbill, and Green sea turtles, stingrays, and sharks.

Wildlife Sightings are Based on User Generated Content

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 27

Barracuda

11k Sightings
J
1.1k
F
982
M
1.3k
A
823
M
856
J
1k
J
1k
A
748
S
536
O
739
N
847
D
1k

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 200

Moray Eel

8.7k Sightings
J
993
F
844
M
923
A
603
M
686
J
711
J
770
A
570
S
392
O
627
N
760
D
855

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 25

Eagle Ray

8.4k Sightings
J
1.7k
F
1.5k
M
1.5k
A
524
M
226
J
178
J
255
A
186
S
161
O
190
N
669
D
1.3k

Hawksbill Turtle

5.5k Sightings
J
548
F
506
M
654
A
423
M
419
J
459
J
536
A
425
S
240
O
411
N
460
D
420

Loggerhead Turtle

4.6k Sightings
J
415
F
372
M
586
A
411
M
484
J
474
J
456
A
308
S
191
O
265
N
347
D
326

Green Turtle

4.2k Sightings
J
488
F
397
M
518
A
297
M
343
J
352
J
365
A
257
S
178
O
308
N
326
D
402

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 600

Wrasse

2.2k Sightings
J
192
F
184
M
355
A
123
M
131
J
207
J
145
A
216
S
65
O
144
N
187
D
206

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 300

Octopus

1.8k Sightings
J
227
F
158
M
247
A
114
M
133
J
107
J
167
A
117
S
71
O
144
N
149
D
135

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 80

Stingrays

14k Sightings
J
1.6k
F
1.4k
M
1.6k
A
901
M
949
J
1.1k
J
1.4k
A
1k
S
688
O
858
N
1.1k
D
1.4k

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 90

Angelfish

12k Sightings
J
1.1k
F
1.1k
M
1.4k
A
900
M
850
J
1.1k
J
1k
A
1k
S
663
O
835
N
961
D
1.1k

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 2

Nurse Shark

12k Sightings
J
1.3k
F
1k
M
1.2k
A
857
M
836
J
819
J
1k
A
842
S
590
O
895
N
1k
D
1.1k

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 100

Parrotfish

12k Sightings
J
1.1k
F
1k
M
1.4k
A
859
M
808
J
1.1k
J
906
A
928
S
562
O
848
N
922
D
1.1k

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 130

Pufferfish

7.1k Sightings
J
746
F
667
M
963
A
535
M
488
J
643
J
568
A
485
S
335
O
470
N
564
D
623

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 130

Butterfly Fish

6.9k Sightings
J
627
F
564
M
837
A
501
M
469
J
694
J
626
A
613
S
328
O
474
N
502
D
635

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 60

Spiny Lobster

6.4k Sightings
J
645
F
705
M
833
A
413
M
377
J
421
J
508
A
512
S
320
O
459
N
544
D
614

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 40

Triggerfish

6k Sightings
J
554
F
523
M
825
A
475
M
423
J
606
J
535
A
461
S
301
O
376
N
411
D
499

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 7000

Crab

5.7k Sightings
J
554
F
564
M
771
A
365
M
340
J
439
J
410
A
400
S
318
O
445
N
505
D
571

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 55

Lobster

5.4k Sightings
J
466
F
542
M
721
A
370
M
399
J
531
J
486
A
326
S
238
O
444
N
425
D
496

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 85

Surgeonfish

5k Sightings
J
454
F
400
M
540
A
348
M
318
J
491
J
497
A
492
S
326
O
330
N
432
D
413

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 25

Boxfish

4.4k Sightings
J
368
F
426
M
610
A
356
M
256
J
385
J
366
A
407
S
147
O
276
N
358
D
403

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 350

Damselfish

4.1k Sightings
J
379
F
334
M
530
A
273
M
234
J
425
J
346
A
425
S
184
O
282
N
284
D
372

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 150

Sweetlips and Grunts

3.5k Sightings
J
278
F
251
M
374
A
270
M
229
J
456
J
311
A
384
S
162
O
218
N
279
D
302

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 250

Grouper/Basslets

3k Sightings
J
208
F
251
M
349
A
194
M
246
J
359
J
253
A
252
S
111
O
205
N
303
D
298

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 3

Trumpetfish

2.6k Sightings
J
252
F
215
M
350
A
169
M
84
J
210
J
130
A
193
S
131
O
253
N
310
D
259

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 12

Lionfish

2.5k Sightings
J
213
F
234
M
177
A
65
M
85
J
272
J
342
A
253
S
175
O
276
N
275
D
173

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 110

Snapper

2.4k Sightings
J
183
F
196
M
309
A
170
M
171
J
243
J
216
A
212
S
73
O
152
N
259
D
241

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 90

Goatfish

2.3k Sightings
J
207
F
207
M
314
A
166
M
121
J
234
J
162
A
294
S
85
O
169
N
146
D
184

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 40

Jackfish

2.2k Sightings
J
214
F
173
M
270
A
159
M
134
J
219
J
153
A
259
S
92
O
156
N
187
D
179

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 120

Flounder

1.9k Sightings
J
171
F
156
M
285
A
131
M
174
J
156
J
152
A
142
S
90
O
92
N
135
D
172

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 20

Porcupinefish

1.6k Sightings
J
144
F
180
M
333
A
96
M
74
J
118
J
86
A
47
S
55
O
106
N
156
D
160

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 60

Soldierfish

1.3k Sightings
J
137
F
101
M
237
A
101
M
41
J
127
J
143
A
124
S
7
O
48
N
93
D
100

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 60

Squirrelfish

1.1k Sightings
J
85
F
51
M
201
A
69
M
31
J
113
J
69
A
78
S
53
O
103
N
98
D
138

The image shown is a representative illustration and does not depict every individual animal in this category.

Total number of species: 3400

Shrimp

974 Sightings
J
82
F
118
M
185
A
71
M
85
J
55
J
41
A
77
S
31
O
46
N
84
D
99

The best Months to dive in Palancar Reef

The best time of year to dive Palancar Reef is December through April. This is when the water is cooler and visibility is best. During this window, the average water temperature is 25-28°C (78-82°F). If you prefer to avoid the crowds and dive in warmer waters, May through November is the time to visit. Keep in mind, however, that this overlaps with hurricane season, which has cut short many trips to this region.

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